When did inequality rise in Britain and America?

Peter H Lindert
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引用次数: 56

Abstract

New information and new perspectives reveal three long periods in which the two most-studied economies had a widening in income and wealth gaps. First, income inequality rose in both Britain and America between 1977 and 1995. In America, it regained the old pre-1929 levels, contrary to the official figures. Second, wealth and earnings gaps widened sometime in America between 1774 and 1913. Third, inequality rose in Britain from 1740 to 1810, earlier than others have suspected. This early widening reflects the role of severe relative price movements, which have been missed by the usual measures of (nominal) income inequality.

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英国和美国的不平等是什么时候加剧的?
新的信息和新的观点揭示了三个长期以来,这两个研究最多的经济体的收入和财富差距不断扩大。首先,1977年至1995年间,英国和美国的收入不平等加剧。与官方数据相反,美国的失业率恢复到了1929年前的水平。其次,在1774年到1913年间,美国的财富和收入差距扩大了。第三,从1740年到1810年,英国的不平等加剧,比其他人怀疑的要早。这种早期的扩大反映了严重的相对价格变动的作用,而通常的(名义)收入不平等指标却忽略了这一点。
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