A Case of Metastatic Urachal Carcinoma Treated with Palliative Chemotherapy with Gemcitabine and Cisplatin

Jing Li, Jun Chen, Shan Guan, Xiuyu Li, Yanfang Qian, X. Yao
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Abstract

Urachal carcinoma is a rare, non-urothelial carcinoma that represents less than one percent of all bladder cancers. We present a case of a 48-year-old man who presented metastatic urachal carcinoma with intermittent abdominal pain and a poor Performance Status (PS). The patient initially underwent two cycles of XELOX-P (Oxaliplatin/Xeloda/Paclitaxel) chemotherapy after his initial salvage surgery. He came to our hospital for tumor progression and badly abdominal pain. He then received Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (GC) regimen at 80% of the dose with good tolerance and manageable toxicities. After six cycles of chemotherapy, he had a stable disease response, including impressive clinical response on medical symptoms and minor shrinkage of tumor mass on imaging. This case suggests the importance of palliative chemotherapy of GC regimen for the metastatic urachal cancer patients, and that performance status alone should not be limiting decision factors for cancer patients.
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吉西他滨联合顺铂姑息性化疗治疗转移性尿管癌1例
尿管癌是一种罕见的非尿路上皮癌,占所有膀胱癌的不到1%。我们报告一个48岁的男性病例,他表现为转移性尿管癌,伴有间歇性腹痛和不良的表现状态(PS)。患者在最初的挽救性手术后最初接受了两个周期的XELOX-P(奥沙利铂/希罗达/紫杉醇)化疗。他来我们医院是因为肿瘤进展和严重的腹痛。然后他接受吉西他滨和顺铂(GC)方案,剂量为80%,耐受性好,毒性可控。经过六个周期的化疗后,他的病情反应稳定,包括医学症状的临床反应令人印象深刻,影像学上肿瘤肿块轻微缩小。本病例提示GC方案姑息化疗对转移性尿路癌患者的重要性,单纯的运动状态不应成为癌症患者的限制性决定因素。
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