Periodontal Surgery for Correction of Gingival Smile: a Case Report Analysis of Periodontal Parameters after 2 Years

Marcelo Yudi Sakamoto, M. Oliveira, N. Macedo, H. O. Schwartz-Filho
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Abstract

AbstractGingival smile is a term used to describe an aesthetic condition in which excessive gingival exposure at the jaw level occurs during smile. There are several factors related to its etiology, the most common is the altered passive eruption of anterior superior teeth. To correct this disharmony, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary, and the treatment plan depends on a correct diagnosis and assessment for a better prognosis. The present study aims to describe a clinical case where periodontal surgical techniques were used to correct this condition. Female patient, 25 years old, with aesthetic complaint of the amount of gum exposed when smiling and diagnosed with altered passive eruption. Clinical crown augmentation surgery was performed on the anterior superior teeth. After 1 and 2 years, periodontal clinical parameters (probing bleeding, probing depth, clinical attachment level, crown length, keratinized mucosa width and plaque index) were reassessed, through clinical examination, digital photographic monitoring and measurement tools. In two years, it was possible to note the stability of the results achieved, maintaining values similar to those of the immediate postoperative period. The case report confirmed the success of the clinical crown augmentation surgery and the periodontal parameters stability evaluated after 2 years. Keywords: Periodontics Surgery. Gingivectomy. Aesthetics. ResumoSorriso gengival e o termo utilizado para descrever uma condicao estetica em que ocorre uma exposicao gengival excessiva ao nivel da maxila, durante o sorriso. Ha diversos fatores relacionados a sua etiologia, sendo a mais comum a erupcao passiva alterada dos dentes ântero-superiores. Para correcao dessa desarmonia e necessaria uma abordagem multidisciplinar, sendo o plano de tratamento dependente de um correto diagnostico e avaliacao para um melhor prognostico. O presente estudo tem objetivo de descrever um caso clinico onde tecnicas cirurgicas periodontais foram utilizadas para correcao dessa condicao. Paciente genero feminino, 25 anos de idade, com queixa estetica da quantidade de gengiva exposta ao sorrir e com diagnostico de erupcao passiva alterada. Foi submetida a cirurgia de aumento de coroa clinica nos dentes antero-superiores. Apos 1 e 2 anos foram reavaliados os parâmetros clinicos periodontais (sangramento a sondagem, profundidade de sondagem, perda de insercao, comprimento da coroa, largura da mucosa queratinizada e indice de placa), atraves de exame clinico, acompanhamento digital fotografico e ferramentas de medicao de imagem. Em dois anos, foi possivel constatar a estabilidade dos resultados alcancados, mantendo valores semelhantes aos do pos-operatorio imediato. O relato de caso confirmou o sucesso da cirurgia de aumento de coroa clinica e a estabilidade dos parâmetros periodontais avaliados apos 2 anos. Palavras-chave: Periodontia. Cirurgia. Gengivectomia. Estetica.
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牙周手术矫正牙龈微笑:1例2年后牙周参数分析
摘要牙龈微笑是一个术语,用来描述在微笑时牙龈过度暴露在下颌水平的审美状况。其病因与多种因素有关,最常见的是前上牙被动出牙改变。为了纠正这种不和谐,多学科的方法是必要的,治疗计划取决于正确的诊断和评估,以获得更好的预后。本研究旨在描述一个临床病例,其中牙周手术技术被用来纠正这种情况。女,25岁,对微笑时露出的牙龈量有审美上的抱怨,诊断为改变的被动出牙。临床对前上牙进行冠隆手术。1年和2年后,通过临床检查、数字摄影监测和测量工具,重新评估牙周临床参数(探诊出血、探诊深度、临床附着水平、冠长、角化粘膜宽度和菌斑指数)。在两年内,可以注意到所取得的结果的稳定性,保持与术后立即期相似的值。病例报告证实临床冠隆手术的成功和2年后牙周参数的稳定性评估。关键词:牙周外科;龈切除术。美学。恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期:恢复期这是一种不同的关系和不同的病因,可引起主要的共同疾病,爆发或被动交替发生在患者之间。临床诊断的准确性是多学科综合治疗的必要条件,治疗方案的制定依赖于临床诊断的准确性和预后的有效性。本研究的目的是探讨牙周病牙周孔术治疗牙周病的临床应用。一般女性,25岁以上的人,一般情况下,评估性评估,定量评估,评估性评估,评估性评估,评估性评估,评估性评估,评估性评估,评估性评估,评估性评估。在临床和前上牙牙学方面的临床诊断和临床诊断。牙周病临床诊断(牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断、牙周病诊断和牙周病诊断)。它是一种可能的固定状态,一种可能的固定状态,一种可能的固定状态,一种可能的固定状态,一种可能的固定状态,一种可能的固定状态,一种可能的固定状态。2年以来,在牙周病临床研究中建立了牙周病临床研究中心。Palavras-chave: Periodontia。Cirurgia。Gengivectomia。Estetica。
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Journal of Health Science
Journal of Health Science 医学-毒理学
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