{"title":"21世纪技能的观点:缩小雇主和高等教育毕业生间技能差距的下一个方向","authors":"G. Orona, O. Liu, Richard Arum","doi":"10.59863/wzuf7282","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"高等教育机构承担了为现代劳动力培养熟练员工的责任。然而,最近的调研一致显示雇 主期望与毕业生所拥有的技能差距。本综述在衡量和评估21世纪技能的语境中讨论这种差距。我们首先简要回顾有关技能差距的文献(包括哪些类型的技能最常被提及),然后 探讨当前 21 世纪技能与工作相关成果之间关系的献。最后,我们总结出给高等教育研究人员探索技能发展的建议。我们的建议涵盖三个关键的相关领域:认知发展理论、干预设计、测量和评估。","PeriodicalId":72586,"journal":{"name":"Chinese/English journal of educational measurement and evaluation","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese/English journal of educational measurement and evaluation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.59863/wzuf7282","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}