{"title":"The strategic implications of ‘sea blindness’ in the Australian LNG trade dynamic","authors":"Peter J. Martin","doi":"10.1080/18366503.2019.1686196","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this Maritime Century, the notion of ‘sea blindness' is an interesting development. There is a perception that Australia has long experienced a ‘sea blindness', where the sense of the sea and surroundings is not generally apparent in Australians [Jones, J. 2013. A Maritime School of Strategic Thought for Australia, vol. 1, Sea Power Centre. Canberra: ACT]. However, reference to ‘sea blindness' is not restricted to Australia's circumstance alone. Britain's ‘dangerously weak Royal Navy' [Beazley, Kim C. 1989. The Development of Australian Maritime Strategy, Selected Speeches 1985-1989 by the Hon Kim C Beazley, MP, Minister for Defence. Canberra: Directorate of Departmental Publications] and reliance on sea traffic elicited the phrase in 2009 when Britain's policy-makers were branded as suffering ‘sea blindness' an accusation substantiated in relation to the need for security, vulnerability to interruption of supply, and a weakened naval force structure. A nationwide survey of Seafarers UK in 2011, suggested that the British public had an alarming ignorance of the island's dependence on the sea and that ‘sea blindness' was a ‘huge problem' [Harvey, N. 2011. “Finding a Cure for Sea Blindness.” The Maritime Foundation. Accessed January 16, 2019. https://www.maritimefoundation.uk/2011/finding-a-cure-forsea-blindness]. Yet in 2017 a further opinion poll conducted by the UK Chamber of shipping confirmed that ‘seablindness is a myth' [Roberts, J. 2017. “Opinion Poll Confirms ‘Seablindness' is a Myth, UK Chamber of Shipping.” Accessed January 16, 2019. https://www.ukchamberofshipping.com/latest/opinion-poll-confirmsseablindness-myth]. Does ‘sea blindness' exist in the Australian circumstance? An intimate appreciation of the Australian LNG trade could provide a publicly visible appreciation of Australia’s strategic maritime circumstance in relation to other sovereign interests.","PeriodicalId":37179,"journal":{"name":"Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":"218 - 229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2019.1686196","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRACT In this Maritime Century, the notion of ‘sea blindness' is an interesting development. There is a perception that Australia has long experienced a ‘sea blindness', where the sense of the sea and surroundings is not generally apparent in Australians [Jones, J. 2013. A Maritime School of Strategic Thought for Australia, vol. 1, Sea Power Centre. Canberra: ACT]. However, reference to ‘sea blindness' is not restricted to Australia's circumstance alone. Britain's ‘dangerously weak Royal Navy' [Beazley, Kim C. 1989. The Development of Australian Maritime Strategy, Selected Speeches 1985-1989 by the Hon Kim C Beazley, MP, Minister for Defence. Canberra: Directorate of Departmental Publications] and reliance on sea traffic elicited the phrase in 2009 when Britain's policy-makers were branded as suffering ‘sea blindness' an accusation substantiated in relation to the need for security, vulnerability to interruption of supply, and a weakened naval force structure. A nationwide survey of Seafarers UK in 2011, suggested that the British public had an alarming ignorance of the island's dependence on the sea and that ‘sea blindness' was a ‘huge problem' [Harvey, N. 2011. “Finding a Cure for Sea Blindness.” The Maritime Foundation. Accessed January 16, 2019. https://www.maritimefoundation.uk/2011/finding-a-cure-forsea-blindness]. Yet in 2017 a further opinion poll conducted by the UK Chamber of shipping confirmed that ‘seablindness is a myth' [Roberts, J. 2017. “Opinion Poll Confirms ‘Seablindness' is a Myth, UK Chamber of Shipping.” Accessed January 16, 2019. https://www.ukchamberofshipping.com/latest/opinion-poll-confirmsseablindness-myth]. Does ‘sea blindness' exist in the Australian circumstance? An intimate appreciation of the Australian LNG trade could provide a publicly visible appreciation of Australia’s strategic maritime circumstance in relation to other sovereign interests.
在这个海洋世纪,“海盲”的概念是一个有趣的发展。有一种观点认为,澳大利亚长期以来经历了“海盲”,澳大利亚人对海洋和周围环境的感知通常不明显[Jones, J. 2013]。澳大利亚海上战略思想学院,第一卷,海权中心。堪培拉:行动]。然而,提到“海盲”并不仅仅局限于澳大利亚的情况。英国“脆弱到危险的皇家海军”[Beazley, Kim C. 1989]。澳大利亚海洋战略的发展,1985-1989年演讲选集,国防部长,下院议员Kim C . Beazley。对海上交通的依赖在2009年引发了这样的说法,当时英国的政策制定者被打上了“海上失明”的标签,这一指控与安全需求、供应中断的脆弱性和海军力量结构削弱有关。2011年英国海员协会(Seafarers UK)的一项全国性调查显示,英国公众对该岛对海洋的依赖有着惊人的无知,“海盲”是一个“巨大的问题”[Harvey, N. 2011]。"寻找治疗海盲的方法"海事基金会。于2019年1月16日发布。https://www.maritimefoundation.uk/2011/finding-a-cure-forsea-blindness]。然而,2017年,英国航运协会进行的进一步民意调查证实,“海盲症是一个神话”[Roberts, J. 2017]。“民意调查证实‘海盲症’是一个神话,英国航运协会。”于2019年1月16日发布。https://www.ukchamberofshipping.com/latest/opinion-poll-confirmsseablindness-myth]。“海盲”在澳大利亚存在吗?对澳大利亚液化天然气贸易的密切了解,可以让公众看到澳大利亚与其他主权利益相关的战略海洋环境。