ESP administration and ESP teacher training

John Swales , Hugh L'Estrange
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

A good knowledge of course design, methodology and materials production will not turn an ESP teacher into a future administrator. Since many students on master's courses will probably look for posts with administrative responsibility, the Diploma/MSc course in Teaching English for Specific Purposes at the University of Aston in Birmingham has offered a special optional course called “ESP Administration”. This paper discusses the case study approach used in the course. The details of the case are in two parts: Background Papers, describing the (imaginary) country and Polytechnic ESP Unit; and Action Papers, being three letters from outside bodies requesting the unit to provide new courses. The scarcity of published articles (a review is included) was one factor which encouraged the case- study approach. Another reason for using a case study is that it demands responses at many different levels.

The option has been tried out as both an extensive and an intensive course. Reactions have been extremely diverse, but all groups have tended to concentrate more on course design, timetabling, or the “unionization position” than on other aspects of administration such as good customer relations. The case study can develop in many directions but the character of each realisation depends on the interaction between the participants. One of the unresolved questions is how and at what point to offer explicit teaching on administrative problems to consolidate the undoubted learning that takes place through the case-study experience.

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ESP管理和ESP教师培训
良好的课程设计、方法论和材料制作知识并不能使ESP教师成为未来的管理者。由于许多硕士课程的学生可能会寻找行政责任的职位,伯明翰阿斯顿大学的特殊用途英语教学文凭/硕士课程开设了一门特殊的选修课程,名为“ESP管理”。本文讨论了课程中使用的案例研究方法。本案例的详细内容分为两部分:背景论文,描述了(想象中的)国家和理工学院ESP单元;行动文件,是外部机构要求该单位提供新课程的三封信函。缺乏已发表的文章(包括一篇综述)是鼓励案例研究方法的一个因素。使用案例研究的另一个原因是,它需要在许多不同层次上做出反应。这个选项已经作为一个广泛的和密集的课程进行了尝试。人们的反应各不相同,但所有团体都倾向于更多地关注课程设计、时间表或“工会立场”,而不是管理的其他方面,如良好的客户关系。案例研究可以向多个方向发展,但每个实现的特征取决于参与者之间的互动。一个尚未解决的问题是如何以及在什么时候提供关于行政问题的明确教学,以巩固通过案例研究经验获得的毋庸置疑的学习成果。
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