Activity of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids on the Blood Pressure of Normotensive Rats

G. Schmeda-Hirschmann, Jaime A. Rodríguez, J. I. Loyola, L. Astudillo, J. Bastida, F. Viladomat, C. Codina
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

Plants belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family have been shown to be a good source of biologically active alkaloids. The effect of 20 Amaryllidaceae alkaloids on the blood pressure of normotensive rats was assessed. The compounds evaluated belong to the lycorine, homolycorine, galanthamine, crinane, tazettine and miscellaneous skeletal types. At 1.5 mgkg−1, eight of the alkaloids assayed showed a significant effect on the arterial pressure of normotensive rats. Seven elicited a hypotensive response > 20%, with a lasting time ranging from 2.0 to 36.0 min while crinamine showed a hypertensive effect. These findings support the potential of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids as hypotensive drugs.
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苋菜科生物碱对正常血压大鼠血压的影响
菊科植物已被证明是生物活性生物碱的良好来源。研究了20种香菊科生物碱对正常血压大鼠血压的影响。所评价的化合物属于石蒜碱、同质石蒜碱、加兰他敏、克里烷、他泽汀和其他骨架类型。在1.5 mgkg−1时,8种生物碱对正常血压大鼠的动脉压有显著影响。7种药物的降压反应> 20%,持续时间为2.0 ~ 36.0 min,而红胺则有降压作用。这些发现支持了苋菜科生物碱作为降压药物的潜力。
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