A comparative study to assess the effect of oral alprazolam as premedication on vital parameters of patients during surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars.

IF 1.7 3区农林科学 Q2 FORESTRY Silva Fennica Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI:10.4103/0976-237X.194125

Sanjay Joshi, Arsalan Shakil Ahmed Ansari, Sima Mazumdar, Sidra Ansari

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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate and monitor the changes in vital parameters of patients during surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars.

Methods: This was an in vivo study conducted in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Terna Dental College. Sixty patients were randomly selected. Thirty patients were given a preoperative single dose of oral tablet alprazolam 0.5 mg as premedication (test group), whereas the other thirty were treated without any premedication (control group).

Results: It was found that the mean systolic blood pressure during surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar was raised in the control group and exhibited minimal fluctuation in the test group.

Conclusion: The use of tablet alprazolam as premedication before surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars resulted in stability of vital parameters, secondary to reduced patient anxiety.

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一项比较研究，旨在评估在下颌第三磨牙撞击性拔除手术中，口服阿普唑仑作为术前用药对患者生命参数的影响。

目的：本研究旨在评估和监测下颌第三磨牙撞击性手术切除过程中患者生命参数的变化：这是一项在泰尔纳牙科学院口腔颌面外科进行的活体研究。随机选取了 60 名患者。30 名患者术前服用单剂量阿普唑仑 0.5 毫克口服片剂作为术前用药（试验组），而另外 30 名患者则不服用任何术前用药（对照组）：结果发现，在下颌第三磨牙切除手术中，对照组的平均收缩压升高，而试验组的波动很小：结论：在手术拔除下颌第三磨牙前使用阿普唑仑片作为术前用药，可降低患者的焦虑情绪，从而使生命参数保持稳定。

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来源期刊

Silva Fennica 农林科学-林学

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Silva Fennica publishes significant new knowledge on forest sciences. The scope covers research on forestry and forest ecosystems. Silva Fennica aims to increase understanding on forest ecosystems, and sustainable use and conservation of forest resources. Use of forest resources includes all aspects of forestry containing biomass-based and non-timber products, economic and social factors etc.