Use of koji prepared with a high citric acid producing mutant of Aspergillus usamii as a raw material for Saké brewing

Abstract

There is a possibility of developing a new kind of saké in which the refreshing sour taste of citric acid is introduced. In this study, we bred a new mutant of Aspergillus usamii mut. shiro-usamii that produced much citric acid. The koji prepared with the mutant contained about 20 mg of citric acid per gram of dry koji, twice that of the koji of the parental strain. The activities of a-amylase, glucoamylase, and acidic protease in the koji prepared with the mutant were 82%, 94%, and 95%, respectively, those of the parental strain. Using this koji with the mutant, saké was produced. The levels of citric acid and isoamyl acetate were 5.1 and 1.4 times, respectively, those of saké prepared with koji of A. oryzae. Sensory tests indicated that saké made with koji with the mutant was refreshingly sour, with a good aroma.