Solvent extraction of certain rare earth metal ions with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN)—I Extraction of dysprosium(III) and ytterbium(III) by PAN from aqueous solutions
{"title":"Solvent extraction of certain rare earth metal ions with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN)—I Extraction of dysprosium(III) and ytterbium(III) by PAN from aqueous solutions","authors":"B. Kuźnik","doi":"10.1016/0022-1902(81)80116-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The solvent extraction of certain heavy lanthanides (dysprosium and ytterbium) by 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN or HL) in carbon tetrachloride has been studied as a function of contact time, the pH of the aqueous phase, the concentration of the extractant in the organic phase and the influence of solvents. The data suggest that the equation for the extraction reaction is <span><span><span><math><mtext>Ln</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>3+</mn></msup><msub><mi></mi><mn>(aq)</mn></msub><mtext>+3HL</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>(0)</mn></msub><mtext>⇌LnL</mtext><msub><mi></mi><mn>3(0)</mn></msub><mtext>+3H</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>+</mn></msup><msub><mi></mi><mn>(aq)</mn></msub><mtext>(where Ln</mtext><msup><mi></mi><mn>3+</mn></msup><mtext>=Dy, Yb).</mtext></math></span></span></span></p><p>From the distribution coefficient D, extraction equilibrium constants (K<sub>ex</sub> of reaction, two-phase stability constants (<em>β</em><sub>3</sub><sup><em>x</em></sup>) for the LnL<sub>3</sub> complexes, pH<sub>0.5</sub>, and separation factor (S<sub>Yb/Dy</sub>) have been evaluated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16275,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry","volume":"43 12","pages":"Pages 3363-3368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1981-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0022-1902(81)80116-9","citationCount":"20","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022190281801169","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Abstract
The solvent extraction of certain heavy lanthanides (dysprosium and ytterbium) by 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN or HL) in carbon tetrachloride has been studied as a function of contact time, the pH of the aqueous phase, the concentration of the extractant in the organic phase and the influence of solvents. The data suggest that the equation for the extraction reaction is
From the distribution coefficient D, extraction equilibrium constants (Kex of reaction, two-phase stability constants (β3x) for the LnL3 complexes, pH0.5, and separation factor (SYb/Dy) have been evaluated.