The effectiveness of the distance learning system of an educational institution

Y. Preobrazhensky
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Abstract

The article discusses the features a distance learning system (LMS) organization of an educational institution, reflects modern approaches to the implementation of management decisions in educational organizations. Among the main advantages of using the LMS are free access to the training course, the adaptability and flexibility of the educational trajectory, the relevance of training, minimization of costs, simplified access to training materials for people with disabilities, synchronous and asynchronous educational process, depending on the current needs of the educational institution. The relevance of the information tools used and the reduction of various kinds of costs (labor resources, time costs) during their implementation are emphasized. Particular attention is paid to issues of a financial nature, including the rationale for choosing a platform for the implementation of LMS based on commercial, free access or a system developed by its own resources. It is noted that the use of the SCORM, Tin Can and similar formats in the development of their own LMS may fade into the background if an educational institution has its own standards for electronic documents of open formats, such as XML. The need to build a quality control system for the implementation of the educational process in the development of your own LMS is shown. The distinguishing features are the possibility of generating multi-level reports and the formation of learning statistics, as well as the possibility of analytics, depending on the changing needs of an educational institution for monitoring and managing the educational process in a remote mode. It is noted that individually developed LMS, in contrast to open and commercial ones, have the ability to add their modules for the analysis of statistics. The article provides data on the effectiveness of using this tool for all target groups (faculty, students, administrative staff, legal representatives of students) and their impact on the overall organization of the management process in the system of higher and secondary vocational education.
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教育机构远程学习系统的有效性
本文探讨了教育机构远程学习系统(LMS)组织的特点,反映了教育组织管理决策的现代实施方法。使用LMS的主要优点包括免费获取培训课程、教育轨迹的适应性和灵活性、培训的相关性、成本最小化、简化残疾人获得培训材料、根据教育机构当前的需求同步和异步教育过程。强调所使用的信息工具的相关性以及在实施过程中减少各种成本(劳动力资源、时间成本)。特别注意财务性质的问题,包括选择一个基于商业、免费访问的平台来实施LMS的理由,或一个由其自己的资源开发的系统。值得注意的是,如果教育机构对开放格式(如XML)的电子文档有自己的标准,那么在开发自己的LMS时使用SCORM、Tin Can和类似格式可能会退隐。在开发自己的LMS过程中,需要建立一个实施教育过程的质量控制体系。其显著特点是可以根据教育机构在远程模式下监测和管理教育过程的不断变化的需要,生成多层次报告和形成学习统计数据,以及分析的可能性。值得注意的是,与开放和商业的LMS相比,单独开发的LMS能够添加自己的模块来分析统计数据。本文提供了关于在所有目标群体(教师、学生、行政人员、学生的法定代表)中使用该工具的有效性的数据,以及它们对高等和中等职业教育系统管理过程的整体组织的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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