Modern strategies for the treatment of patients with kidney cancer of brain metastases: literature review

K. E. Roshchina, A. Bekyashev, D. Naskhletashvili, I. Osinov, A. Savateev, D. A. Khalafyan
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Abstract

According to the literature, metastatic brain damage in kidney cancer occurs in 6.5 % of patients. The introduction of new techniques associated with the use of targeted drugs, immune checkpoint inhibitors and innovative radiation therapy techniques can significantly increase patient survival. Effective drug therapy and local control of brain metastases are of paramount importance for predicting overall survival and quality of life for patients. This literature review summarizes the scientific literature data on the use of local and systemic methods of treatment in patients with metastases of kidney cancer to the brain.
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肾癌脑转移的现代治疗策略:文献综述
根据文献,肾癌患者的转移性脑损伤发生率为6.5%。引入与使用靶向药物、免疫检查点抑制剂和创新放射治疗技术相关的新技术可以显著提高患者的生存率。有效的药物治疗和脑转移的局部控制对于预测患者的总体生存和生活质量至关重要。本文综述了有关局部和全身治疗肾癌脑转移患者的科学文献资料。
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