Numerical modeling of photon migration in human neck based on the radiative transport equation

H. Fujii, S. Okawa, K. Nadamoto, E. Okada, Yukio Yamada, Y. Hoshi, Masao Watanabe
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Biomedical optical imaging has a possibility of a comprehensive diagnosis of thyroid cancer in conjunction with ultrasound imaging. For improvement of the optical imaging, this study develops a higher order scheme for solving the time-dependent radiative transport equation (RTE) by use of the finite-difference and discrete-ordinate methods. The accuracy and efficiency of the developed scheme are examined by comparison with the analytical solutions of the RTE in homogeneous media. Then, the developed scheme is applied to describing photon migration in the human neck model. The numerical simulations show complex behaviors of photon migration in the human neck model due to multiple diffusive reflection near the trachea.
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基于辐射输运方程的人体颈部光子迁移数值模拟
生物医学光学成像结合超声成像有可能全面诊断甲状腺癌。为了提高光学成像的质量,本文提出了一种利用有限差分法和离散坐标法求解随时间变化的辐射输运方程的高阶格式。通过与均匀介质中RTE的解析解的比较,验证了所提出方案的准确性和效率。然后,将该方法应用于描述人体颈部模型中的光子迁移。数值模拟表明,在人体颈部模型中,由于气管附近的多次漫反射,光子的迁移行为非常复杂。
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