The largest enterprises of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation: analysis of sales volumes, numbers, territorial placement in the country in 2020

N. V. Orekhova, N. Kudryavtseva, A. Popov, J. V. Pakhomova, Y. Duvanova
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Abstract

The work noted the relevance of the development of the military-industrial complex of Russia. An analysis of sales volumes of a number of the largest enterprises of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation was carried out, as a result of which two leading organizations were identified. The value of the sales indicator for one analyzed enterprise was evaluated, indicating the reasons for the high results in three enterprises. Based on the analysis of data on the number, conclusions were made about the priority of large enterprises in the structure of the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation and about the rather serious attention paid by the state to the development of the military economy in modern conditions. When considering the territorial location of the analyzed enterprises, the employment of employees of large organizations of the MIC industries in various regions of Russia is clearly shown, which serves as one of the main factors in the development of the regional economy throughout the country. It was noted the place of the largest enterprises of the military-industrial complex in the ranking of the 100 largest military-industrial companies in the world, based on income from sales of military products by world manufacturers in 2020. The build-up of the country's military power directly depends on the potential of military-industrial complex enterprises and the directions of their development. In the ranking of the analytical company GlobalFirepower for 2020, Russia was ahead of China, but lost to the United States. There are different opinions about the objectivity of this and similar ratings. However, it is impossible not to pay attention to the values of those factors in the GlobalFirepower rating, which indicate insufficient attention to them from the military-industrial complex of the Russian Federation at the present time.
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俄罗斯联邦最大的军工企业:销售额,数量,2020年在该国的领土位置分析
这项工作指出了俄罗斯军事工业综合体发展的相关性。对俄罗斯联邦军工联合体的一些最大企业的销售量进行了分析,结果确定了两个主要组织。对一个被分析企业的销售指标值进行了评价,指出了三家企业业绩高的原因。根据对数字数据的分析,得出的结论是,大型企业在俄罗斯联邦军事工业综合体结构中的优先地位,以及国家对现代条件下军事经济发展的相当重视。在考虑所分析企业的地域位置时,可以清楚地看到俄罗斯各地区MIC行业大型组织员工的就业情况,这是影响全国区域经济发展的主要因素之一。会议注意到,根据2020年世界制造商的军事产品销售收入,军工联合体的最大企业在世界100家最大军工企业排名中的地位。国家军事力量的建设直接取决于军工综合体企业的潜力及其发展方向。在全球火力分析公司2020年的排名中,俄罗斯领先于中国,但输给了美国。关于这一评级和类似评级的客观性存在不同意见。然而,不可能不注意全球火力评级中这些因素的价值,这表明俄罗斯联邦军事工业综合体目前对它们的重视不够。
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