Improved 8-Year Survival for Patients With Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer Operated on at Teaching Hospitals: Population-Based Study in Norway 2002

Torbjørn Paulsen , Witold Szczesny , Janne Kærn , Ingvild Vistad , Claes Tropé
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Background

The aim of this study was to find out the long-term survival of patients with primary International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage IIIC epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC IIIC) in a population-based patient cohort treated in Norway in 2002.

Patients and Methods

All 198 women with a diagnosis of EOC IIIC who underwent surgery were included. The data were derived from notifications to the Norwegian Cancer Registry and medical, surgical, and histopathologic records. The hospitals were grouped into teaching hospitals (THs) and nonteaching hospitals (NTHs). The follow-up period was from 0 to 106 months.

Results

The long-term survival at 8 years was 15% for women operated on at THs and 10% for women operated on at NTHs (P < .05). The median survival was 35.6 months at THs and 23.4 months at NTHs (P < .05). After simultaneous adjustment for 4 prognostic factors (age, histologic type, grade of differentiation, and residual disease), the risk of death within 8 years at NTHs was unchanged, with a hazard ratio of 1.38 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00-1.89), compared with THs.

Conclusion

Patients operated on for EOC IIIC at THs achieved better long-term survival than did patients operated on at NTHs. Centralization of EOC IIIC surgery should be introduced in all countries to improve outcomes for this patient group.

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2002年挪威的一项基于人群的研究:在教学医院手术的IIIC期卵巢癌患者的8年生存率提高
本研究的目的是了解2002年在挪威接受治疗的基于人群的患者队列中原发性国际妇产科联合会(FIGO) IIIC期上皮性卵巢癌(EOC IIIC)患者的长期生存率。患者和方法198例诊断为EOC IIIC的女性均行手术治疗。数据来源于挪威癌症登记处的通知以及医学、外科和组织病理学记录。将医院分为教学医院和非教学医院。随访0 ~ 106个月。结果8年的长期生存率,三期为15%,三期为10% (P <. 05)。中位生存期分别为35.6个月和23.4个月(P <. 05)。同时校正4个预后因素(年龄、组织学类型、分化程度和残留疾病)后,与THs相比,NTHs患者8年内的死亡风险没有变化,风险比为1.38(95%可信区间[CI], 1.00-1.89)。结论经三期手术治疗的EOC IIIC患者的远期生存率高于经非三期手术治疗的患者。应在所有国家推行EOC iii - ic手术的集中化,以改善这一患者群体的预后。
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