Psychosocial development and mental health in youth Brazilian club athletes: examining the effects of age, sport type, and training experience

Q4 Medicine Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI:10.1590/1980-0037.2021v23e78769

M. Milistetd, Martin Camiré, Vitor Ciampolini, R. T. Quinaud, J. V. Nascimento

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract Physical activity occurring through organized sport has been positioned as an engaging manner not only to prevent chronic-degenerative diseases but also to promote healthier societies. However, there is a lack of evidence linking competitive sport participation in the club environment in promoting youth athletes’ psychosocial development and mental health. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the effects of age, sport type, and training experience on the psychosocial development and mental health of youth Brazilian club athletes. Participants were 220 male adolescent athletes (Mean =14.09 years; SD = 2.21) from individual and team sports. Instruments included the Portuguese Youth Experience Survey for Sport (P-YES-S) and the Portuguese Mental Health Continuum – Short Form (P-MHC-SF). Correlation and multilevel linear regression analyses were performed. The results indicated a moderated correlation between both questionnaires. For the P-YES-S, model effect estimations showed variation for age in the Personal and Social Skills dimension and variations for training experience in the Cognitive Skills and Negative Experiences dimensions. For the P-MHC-SF, model effect estimations showed variation for age in the Emotional Well Being dimension and variation for sport type in Social Well Being and Psychological Well Being dimensions. More research is needed to continue examining how characteristics of sport participation are related to psychosocial development and mental health.

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巴西青年俱乐部运动员的心理社会发展和心理健康:年龄、运动类型和训练经验的影响

通过有组织的体育运动进行的身体活动被定位为一种吸引人的方式，不仅可以预防慢性退行性疾病，而且可以促进更健康的社会。然而，缺乏证据表明在俱乐部环境中参与竞技体育与促进青少年运动员的心理社会发展和心理健康有关。因此，本研究旨在分析年龄、运动类型和训练经验对巴西青少年俱乐部运动员心理社会发展和心理健康的影响。参与者为220名男性青少年运动员(平均14.09岁;SD = 2.21)。工具包括葡萄牙青年体育经验调查(p - yess)和葡萄牙心理健康连续体-简短形式(P-MHC-SF)。进行相关分析和多水平线性回归分析。结果表明，两份问卷之间的相关性有所缓和。对于P-YES-S，模型效应估计显示年龄在个人和社会技能维度上存在差异，训练经验在认知技能和消极经验维度上存在差异。对于P-MHC-SF，模型效应估计在情绪健康维度上显示年龄的变化，在社会健康和心理健康维度上显示运动类型的变化。需要更多的研究来继续研究参与体育运动的特点与社会心理发展和心理健康之间的关系。

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来源期刊

Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano Medicine-Physiology (medical)

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： The Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance is a journal of Physical Education, Kinesiology, Sport and related areas, whose focus is human movement, being reviewed by an international panel of peers, with emphasis on the measurement of the man in its morphological and functional aspects, as well as conditioning factors of physical performance. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the journal, these areas of study are approached in several contexts, with interactions with social, behavioral, health and environmental aspects. The journal publishes original articles as well as relevant Review/Update articles and Points of View.