Towards an Amicable Solution: The Inter-State Communications Procedure under ICERD

Jan Eiken, David Keane
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Abstract

Articles 11–13 ICERD provide for inter-State communications before the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The mechanism was triggered for the first time in 2018, with three inter-State communications – Qatar v. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Qatar v. United Arab Emirates and Palestine v. Israel. This article offers a detailed, article-by-article analysis of the ICERD inter-State communications mechanism. It looks back at CERD decision-making under Article 11, which pioneered rules of procedure and practice in inter-State communications before a UN treaty body. It considers the composition of the ad hoc Conciliation Commissions under Article 12. It looks forward to the role of the ad hoc Conciliation Commissions under Article 13 in terms of fact-finding, an amicable solution and recommendations. In conclusion, the potential of the Articles 11–13 mechanism as a global contentious human rights jurisdiction is emphasised.
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走向友好解决:ICERD规定的国家间通信程序
《公约》第11-13条规定了向联合国消除种族歧视委员会提交的国家间来文。该机制于2018年通过三份国家间来文首次启动,分别是卡塔尔诉沙特阿拉伯王国、卡塔尔诉阿拉伯联合酋长国和巴勒斯坦诉以色列。本文对ICERD的国家间沟通机制进行了详细的逐条分析。报告回顾了根据《消除种族歧视公约》第11条作出的决策,该条开创了向联合国条约机构提交国家间来文的程序规则和做法。它审议了第12条规定的特设调解委员会的组成。它期待着第13条规定的特设和解委员会在调查事实、友好解决和提出建议方面的作用。最后,强调了第11-13条机制作为全球有争议的人权管辖权的潜力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
40.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals is firmly established as the leading journal in its field. Each issue will give you the latest developments with respect to the preparation, adoption, suspension, amendment and revision of Rules of Procedure as well as statutory and internal rules and other related matters. The Journal will also provide you with the latest practice with respect to the interpretation and application of rules of procedure and constitutional documents, which can be found in judgments, advisory opinions, written and oral pleadings as well as legal literature.
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