Long-term effects of oil dispersants on intertidal benthic invertebrates

Fergus M. Power
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Field studies directed towards evaluating the toxicity of oil dispersants to intertidal invertebrates were conducted at Anawhata, on the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand. Observations were concentrated on the barnacles Chamaesipho brunnea, Chamaesipho columna and Epopella plicata and the bivalves Xenostrobus pulex and Perna canaliculus. The field studies extended for a period of 140 days after treatment. Two recent dispersants, Shell SD LTX and BP1100 WD (Synperonic OSD 20) were compared with a dispersant, BP1002, from the Torrey Canyon era.

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石油分散剂对潮间带底栖无脊椎动物的长期影响
在新西兰北岛西海岸的阿纳瓦塔进行了实地研究,目的是评估石油分散剂对潮间带无脊椎动物的毒性。主要观察到的藤壶类有:brunnea chamaespho、柱状chamaespho、皱皱巴巴的大叶蝉,双壳类有:大叶蝉和小叶蝉。现场研究在治疗后延长了140天。两种最新的分散剂壳牌SD LTX和BP1100 WD (Synperonic OSD 20)与托里峡谷时代的分散剂BP1002进行了比较。
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