Investigation of color differences in the reproduction of memorable colors on visualization devices

IF 0.4 Q4 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Journal of Applied Mathematics & Informatics Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI:10.37791/2687-0649-2021-16-6-113-130
O. Guryanova, A. Gnibeda, E. Filimonova
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Abstract

This work is devoted to the study of changes in color coordinates on various visualization devices during color reproduction, in particular smartphones, as one of the most commonly used devices in the modern world, which is associated with the hardware dependence of the color reproduction system. The purpose of the work is to select visualization tools, determine their technical characteristics, determine test colors for visualization on various devices, determine the tolerances in reproduction of each color when using various viewing devices. To achieve the goal, such tasks were set as the selection of images containing memorable colors. These colors are fundamental in determining the tolerances in color reproduction, since information about them is inherent in each person on the basis of his life experience and knowledge, and a change in the reproduction of memorable colors, a violation in color rendering, is the most visually noticeable. Memorable colors are converted into samples – test objects, which are used to determine coordinates in a device-independent color space. Determination of tolerances is made when changing color reproduction through the use of selective (color) correction. When solving the problem, it was noted that there are colors in which, with small changes in color coordinates, the visual component changes to a sufficiently strong degree, while other colors, with a numerically identical change, do not visually change. For the selected colors on various visualization tools, the difference in color reproduction is calculated and the calculations of color differences for different models of viewing devices with a visual difference in perception are given.
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在视觉设备上再现可记忆色彩的色差研究
这项工作致力于研究色彩再现过程中各种可视化设备上颜色坐标的变化,特别是智能手机,作为现代世界最常用的设备之一,这与色彩再现系统的硬件依赖性有关。本工作的目的是选择可视化工具,确定其技术特性,确定在各种设备上进行可视化的测试颜色,确定使用各种观看设备时每种颜色的再现公差。为了实现这一目标,这些任务被设置为选择包含可记忆颜色的图像。这些颜色是决定色彩再现容差的基础,因为有关这些颜色的信息是每个人根据其生活经验和知识所固有的,而再现令人难忘的颜色的变化,即色彩再现的违反,在视觉上是最明显的。可记忆的颜色被转换为样本-测试对象,用于确定与设备无关的颜色空间中的坐标。通过使用选择性(颜色)校正来改变颜色再现时,可确定公差。在解决这个问题时,我们注意到,有些颜色在颜色坐标上有很小的变化,视觉成分的变化就足够强烈,而其他颜色在数字上有相同的变化,在视觉上却没有变化。对于各种可视化工具上所选颜色,计算了颜色再现的差异,并给出了具有视觉感知差异的不同型号观看设备的色差计算。
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