Toxicity assessment of certain insecticides on the red soft scale insect, Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) infesting sugarcane plants

Q2 Chemistry Current Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5267/j.ccl.2022.11.002
M. Bakry, A. Badawy, L. Mohamed
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Abstract

Pulvinaria tenuivalvata (Newstead) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) red soft scale insect is one of the most prevalent insect pests that attacks sugarcane plants. Insecticidal efficiency of six selected insecticides (Malatox, Sulfar, Admiral, Nomolt, Tafaban and Biover) was evaluated for their impact against nymphs and adult females of P. tenuivalvata on sugarcane leaves using leave dipping methods. This investigation was carried out for two successive seasons (July 2021-2022) at the laboratory of the Plant Protection Research Department at the El-Mattana Agricultural Research Station, Luxor Governorate, Egypt. Obtained results showed that the tested insecticides varied in efficacy on the different stages of pest (nymphs and adult females). Moreover, the nymphal stage of P.tenuivalvata was more susceptible to the tested pesticides compared to the adult stage. Admiral and nomolt were the most toxic against the nymphal and adult female stages of P. tenuivalvata on sugarcane leaves, sulfar, however, was the least successful in controlling this pest.
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某些杀虫剂对甘蔗红软蚧虫毒力评价
甘蔗红软蚧(半翅目:瓢虫科)是甘蔗最常见的害虫之一。采用叶片浸渍法,评价了6种杀虫剂(Malatox、Sulfar、Admiral、Nomolt、Tafaban和Biover)对甘蔗叶片上小蠹若虫和成虫的杀虫效果。该调查在埃及卢克索省El-Mattana农业研究站植物保护研究部实验室连续两个季节(2021年7月至2022年7月)进行。结果表明,杀虫剂对不同阶段害虫(若虫和成虫)的防治效果不同。此外,与成虫期相比,黄颡鱼若虫期对农药的敏感性更强。对甘蔗叶片上的小蠹蛾若虫期和成虫期毒力最强的是Admiral和nomolt,而sulfar对小蠹蛾的防治效果最差。
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来源期刊
Current Chemistry Letters
Current Chemistry Letters Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The "Current Chemistry Letters" is a peer-reviewed international journal which aims to publish all the current and outstanding research articles, reviews and letters in chemistry including analytical chemistry, green chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry, etc. This journal is dedicated to serve all academic and industrial researchers and scientists who are expert in all major advances in chemistry research. The journal aims to provide the most complete and reliable source of information on current developments in these fields. The emphasis will be on publishing quality articles rapidly and openly available to researchers worldwide. Please note readers are free to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles published on this journal. Current Chemistry Letters is an open access journal, which provides instant access to the full text of research papers without any need for a subscription to the journal where the papers are published. Therefore, anyone has the opportunity to copy, use, redistribute, transmit/display the work publicly and to distribute derivative works, in any sort of digital form for any responsible purpose, subject to appropriate attribution of authorship. Authors who publish their articles may also maintain the copyright of their articles.
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