苯乙醇苷类化合物的研究进展 Progress of Phenylethanol Glycosides in Plants

Abstract

苯乙醇苷化合物具有较强的生物活性且具有显著的药理活性特性。广泛的存在于植物中，主要分布于玄参科、蔷薇科、列当科、车前科、马鞭草科等高等植物中。这类化合物的药用价值较高，来源较广泛，因此研究比较多。本文对国内外有关苯乙醇苷类化合物的研究作一综述，主要综合研究苯乙醇苷类化合物的植物主要来源、提取、分离及合成方法、化学结构、理化性质，同时对苯乙醇苷类化合物的药理作用机制做了较详细介绍，对苯乙醇苷的进一步研究提供理论基础。 Phenylethanol glycoside compounds have a strong biological activity and significant pharmaco-logical activity characteristics. They are widely distributed in plants, mainly distributed in Scrophulariaceae, Rosaceae, Orobanchaceae, Plantaginaceae, Verbenaceae and so on. These com-pounds have significant activity, which are Potential drugs. There are many researches about their activity and medical structures. In this paper, the recent studies on phenylethanol glycoside com-pounds are reviewed. The main sources, extraction, separation and synthesis methods, chemical structures, physical and chemical properties of phenylethanoid glycosides are studied in this paper. Pharmacological mechanism of the mechanism are descript in detail. It is useful to study phenylethanol glycosides in the further.