Osteochondritis dissecans.

Wilfred C G Peh
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Abstract

Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a pathological process affecting the subchondral bone (most often in the knee joint) of children and adolescents with open growth plates (juvenile OCD) and young adults with closed growth plates (adult OCD). It may lead to secondary effects on joint cartilage, such as pain, oedema, possible formation of free bodies and mechanical symptoms, including joint locking. OCD may lead to degenerative changes if left untreated. [1]
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分离性肱骨小头骨软骨炎。
剥脱性骨软骨炎(OCD)是一种影响软骨下骨(最常见于膝关节)的病理过程,主要发生在患有开放式生长板的儿童和青少年(青少年强迫症)和患有封闭式生长板的年轻人(成人强迫症)。它可能导致关节软骨的继发性影响,如疼痛、水肿、可能形成游离体和机械症状,包括关节锁定。如果不及时治疗,强迫症可能会导致退行性变化。[1]
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