Study on Three-dimensional Structures in Injection-molded iPP/Poly(ethylene-co-octene) by Transmission Electron Microtomography

M. Ono, H. Nishioka, H. Jinnai, K. Nakajima, T. Nishi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A phase-separated structure of the injection-molded isotactic polypropylene (iPP)/poly(ethylene-co-octene) (EOR) binary blend was studied in three-dimension (3D) by transmission electron microtomography (TEMT). Highly oriented EOR domains along both flow- (FD) and transverse-to-flow (TD) directions resulting in stacking lamella-sheet like structures to normal direction (ND) were confirmed. Some irregularities in morphology and intervals between the EOR sheets, and thickness heterogeneity of the sheets, were observed more frequently in the TD rather than in the FD. Using the 3D information obtained by the TEMT, we have tried to elucidate massive anisotropy in linear thermal expansion coefficient (CLTE) along the injection directions in this blend. We found that the CLTE anisotropy was well correlated with the lamella-like sheets arrays and their irregularities.
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透射电子显微断层扫描技术研究注塑成型iPP/聚乙烯-辛烯的三维结构
采用透射电子显微断层扫描技术(TEMT)对注射成型等规聚丙烯(iPP)/聚乙烯共辛烯(EOR)二元共混物的相分离结构进行了三维(3D)研究。沿流动方向(FD)和横向流动方向(TD)的高定向EOR区域,导致向法向(ND)堆积片状结构。提高采收率层之间形态和间隔的不规则性,以及层的厚度不均一性,在TD中比在FD中更常见。利用TEMT获得的三维信息,我们试图阐明该共混物中线性热膨胀系数(CLTE)沿注入方向的大量各向异性。我们发现CLTE的各向异性与类片阵列及其不规则性密切相关。
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