Identification of fungi from soil and sediment in Jefriz Cave; the first survey in a cave from Iran

IF 0.5 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Cave and Karst Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-10 DOI:10.4311/2019MB0145
A. Habibi, B. Safaiefarahani
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to characterize the mycobiota in soil and sediment samples of Jefriz cave in Kerman, Iran. During 2018−2019, the culturable mycobiota from several sites within the Jefriz cave, resulted in 82 fungal isolates. Morphological characteristics of the isolates, as well as molecular sequence data, were used for species identifications. The fungi were identified as species of Fusarium, Fusicolla, Geomyces (Pseudogymnoascus), Humicola, Chalastospora, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Epiciccum, Podospora and Mucor. The most prevalent was Aspergillus spelunceus, followed by Geomyces pannorum and Humicola grisea. The majority of these species have been reported as cave residents in previous studies of cave environments. Our data showed that the fungal community composition varied between the samples from the entrance and less visited sites deeper in the cave. This study is the first cave mycological investigation in Iran, and one of the identified species is reported for the first time from a cave.
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Jefriz洞穴土壤及沉积物真菌鉴定这是对伊朗洞穴的第一次调查
本研究的目的是表征伊朗克尔曼Jefriz洞穴土壤和沉积物样品中的真菌群。在2018 - 2019年期间,在Jefriz洞穴内几个地点的可培养真菌群中,分离出82株真菌。利用分离株的形态特征和分子序列数据进行物种鉴定。真菌鉴定为Fusarium、Fusicolla、Geomyces (Pseudogymnoascus)、Humicola、Chalastospora、Penicillium、Aspergillus、epicicum、Podospora和Mucor。最常见的是洞穴曲霉,其次是泛地霉和灰粘菌。在以前的洞穴环境研究中,这些物种中的大多数被报道为洞穴居民。我们的数据显示,真菌群落组成在入口和较少访问的洞穴深处的样本之间存在差异。本研究是伊朗第一次洞穴真菌学调查,其中一种是首次从洞穴中报道的。
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来源期刊
Journal of Cave and Karst Studies
Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cave and Karst Studies is a multidisciplinary journal devoted to cave and karst research. The Journal is seeking original, unpublished manuscripts concerning the scientific study of caves or other karst features. Authors do not need to be members of the National Speleological Society, but preference is given to manuscripts of importance to North American speleology.
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