5-HT receptor knockouts: Constitutive, inducible or tissue-specific

Regis Grailhe, Rene Hen
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Recently, molecular cloning has confirmed and extended our knowledge of the heterogeneity of 5-HT receptors. Besides creating some confusion, molecular techniques have provided new tools to study the function of 5-HT receptors. Recent results gained from targeted disruption of the genes encoding the 5-HT1B and 5-HT2C receptors have provided confirmation of pharmacological studies as well as unexpected effects. Such ‘constitutive knockouts’ might undergo compensatory changes during their development that could confound the interpretation of the mutant phenotype. New strategies are currently being developed that may enable receptor expression to be turned on and off at will in specific tissues.

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5-HT受体敲除:构成性、诱导性或组织特异性
最近,分子克隆证实并扩展了我们对5-HT受体异质性的认识。除了制造一些混乱之外,分子技术为研究5-HT受体的功能提供了新的工具。最近从靶向破坏编码5-HT1B和5-HT2C受体的基因中获得的结果证实了药理学研究以及意想不到的效果。这种“组成敲除”可能在发育过程中经历代偿性变化,从而混淆突变表型的解释。目前正在开发的新策略可能使受体表达在特定组织中随意打开和关闭。
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