Estimation of Road’s Exposure to Floods in the Province of Larache, Morocco

Meryem El Boukhari, S. Moutaki, A. Ghafiri, Hassan Oulidi Jarar, Khalid El Ouardi
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Abstract

Generally, the road infrastructure suffers from significant damage caused by natural disasters (flood, earthquake, etc.). In particular, the Kingdom of Morocco experienced several interruptions of the road network during previous floods. In this sense, paper presents a new method for estimating the exposure’s degree of the road infrastructure to the risk of flooding. This method has been applied to the province of Larache. Based on the flood history, a model is developed to define areas exposed to flood hazard and deduce the exposure’s degree of each road to floods. Several results are obtained allowing a detailed mapping of flood risk in the province of Larache.
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摩洛哥Larache省道路受洪水影响的估计
一般来说,道路基础设施受到自然灾害(洪水、地震等)的严重破坏。特别是,摩洛哥王国在以前的洪水期间经历了几次道路网络中断。为此,本文提出了一种估算道路基础设施洪涝风险暴露程度的新方法。该方法已应用于Larache省。在洪水历史的基础上,建立了洪水暴露区域的模型,并推导出各道路的洪水暴露程度。得到了一些结果,可以绘制拉腊切省洪水风险的详细地图。
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