Suppression of the Two-Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch Infestations by Some Biocontrol Agents on the Sweet Pea, Lathyrus odoratus Crop under A Greenhouse.

A. Abou-Zaid
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted to determine the efficacy of three predators- Phytossulus persimilis, Neoseiulus californicus and Orius albidipennis, two pathogenic fungi- Metarhizium anisopliae andPaecilomyces fumosoroseus and Azadrachtin at single and combined releases against two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae on sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus crop during two consecutive seasons, 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 at Behera Governorate, Egypt. Highly reduction percentages in the population of T. urticae stages was stated with the combined treatment of Ph. persimilis +N. californicus,followed by Ph. persimilis + M. anisoplie and Ph. persimilis + P. fumosoroseus. The combined releasing of Ph. persimilis + O. albidipennis, and each of M. anisoplie, P. fumosoroseus, and Azadrachtin had the lowest effect of reducing T. urticae populations.
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几种生物防治剂对温室甜豆、香桃作物双斑螨、叶螨的防治效果
在埃及Behera省,于2016/2017和2017/2018连续两个季节,对三种捕食者(pertosulus persimilis)、加州新绥螨(neseulus californicus)和albidipennis),两种致病真菌(绿僵菌(Metarhizium anisopliae)、烟源拟青霉(paecilomyces fumosoroseus)和Azadrachtin单独和联合释放对甜豌豆(Lathyrus odoratus)作物上的两种斑螨——荨麻疹叶螨(Tetranychus quticae)进行了田间试验。在persimilis +N的联合处理下,荨麻疹阶段的种群减少率很高。其次是persimilis博士+ M. anisoplie和persimilis博士+ P. fummosoroseus。persimilis + O. albidipennis联合释放,M. anisoplie、P. fummosoroseus和Azadrachtin联合释放对荨麻疹种群的减少效果最低。
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