Enforceability of alternative dispute resolution clauses: position in UK, USA and India

Q4 Social Sciences International Journal of Private Law Pub Date : 2014-03-31 DOI:10.1504/IJPL.2014.060094
Nikhil Pareek
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Abstract

Times have drastically changed from a point in history when conventional judiciary viewed ADR as a threat to their existence to present period where ADR is viewed as an aid to existing legal system. However, with respect to non-binding form of ADR, there is till ambiguity prevailing which can be attributed to lack of legislative support and far from clear judicial approach. The article tries to analyse the judicial and legislative approach in enforcing such clauses in three common law jurisdictions, i.e., UK, USA and India. The article also delves into the landmark precedents dating more than half a century old which are still shaping the law makers of these respective countries. The article also explores the approach taken by the International Chamber of Commerce while dealing with ADR clauses as a separate clause or multi-tier dispute resolution clauses.
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替代性争议解决条款的可执行性:英国、美国和印度的情况
从历史上传统司法机构将ADR视为对其存在的威胁,到现在ADR被视为对现有法律制度的辅助,时代已经发生了巨大的变化。然而,对于无约束力的ADR形式,由于缺乏立法支持和司法途径的不明确,目前仍存在歧义。本文试图分析英国、美国和印度这三个英美法系国家执行此类条款的司法和立法途径。本文还深入探讨了半个多世纪前的具有里程碑意义的先例,这些先例至今仍在影响着这些国家的法律制定者。本文还探讨了国际商会在将ADR条款作为单独条款或多层争议解决条款处理时所采取的做法。
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