The sacred unbound

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Hau-Journal of Ethnographic Theory Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1086/725206
Indira Arumugam
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Abstract

Dissonances between human expectations and actual experiences of sacred presence and actions—as materialized in unexplained deaths, diseases, deadly possessions, and repudiated rituals—are sites where insubstantial sacralities are not only made real but also agentic. Refusing human attempts to relate to it through choreographed rituals and voluntary offerings, this sacred asserts its own agenda. To make inscrutable sacralities ethnographically accessible, I propose the twin pivots of (1) insatiability and (2) excess—attributes of presence, appetite, and attitude—which embody a repudiation of anthropocentric signification. Decentering human intentions and actions allows for the excavation of an uncanniness intrinsic to the sacred. This forces a confrontation with the limits of anthropological epistemologies, language, and authority. Privileging instances when the sacred eludes epistemological capture to assert its own irrepressible and enigmatic vitality, this article strives to—not explain away radical ontological differences but—make room for an uncanny metaphysics amid ethnographic theorizing.
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神圣的解脱
人类对神圣存在和行为的期望与实际体验之间的不协调——如无法解释的死亡、疾病、致命的财产和被拒绝的仪式——是无形的神圣性不仅变得真实而且具有能动性的地方。拒绝人类试图通过精心编排的仪式和自愿奉献来与它联系起来,这个神圣的东西坚持自己的议程。为了使不可思议的神圣性在人种学上变得容易理解,我提出了(1)贪得无厌和(2)过度的两个轴心——存在、食欲和态度的属性——它们体现了对人类中心主义意义的否定。去中心化人类的意图和行动允许挖掘神圣内在的不可思议。这迫使我们面对人类学认识论、语言和权威的局限性。当神圣逃避认识论的捕获,以维护自己的不可抑制的和神秘的活力的特权实例,这篇文章努力-不解释激进的本体论差异,但为神秘的形而上学在民族志理论的空间。
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CiteScore
1.40
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0.00%
发文量
31
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