Formation of the circle of Willis during human embryonic development

T. Takakuwa, Teppei Koike, Taiga Muranaka, C. Uwabe, S. Yamada
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

The circle of Willis (CW) is a circulatory anastomosis that supplies blood to the brain and adjacent structures. We examined the timing of formation of CW in 20 Japanese human embryo samples by using 3‐dimensional reconstruction of serial histological sections. The CW was closed in 1 (n = 6), 2 (n = 8), 2 (n = 3) and 2 (n = 3) samples at Carnegie stages 20, 21, 22, and 23, respectively. The CW was unclosed in 13 samples (unclosed at ACOM alone, 6 samples; ACOM and bilateral P1, 4; left PCOM and right P1, 1; right PCOM and right P1, 1; ACOM and left PCOM, 1). It was difficult to predict whether the circle would close during further development, as such variations frequently exist in adults.
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人类胚胎发育过程中威利斯环的形成
威利斯环(CW)是一种循环吻合,为大脑和邻近结构提供血液。我们通过对20个日本人胚胎样本进行连续组织学切片的三维重建,研究了CW的形成时间。在卡内基阶段20、21、22和23,分别在1 (n = 6)、2 (n = 8)、2 (n = 3)和2 (n = 3)个样本中关闭CW。13个样品未闭合CW(仅在ACOM未闭合,6个样品;ACOM和双边P1, 4;左PCOM,右P1, 1;右PCOM和右P1, 1;ACOM和左PCOM, 1)。很难预测在进一步的发育过程中圆圈是否会关闭,因为这种变异在成人中经常存在。
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