Perpendicular Anisotropy and Damping of MBE-grown MgO/Fe/Au(001) and Au/Fe/Au(001) Trilayers

N. Kamiya, D. Oshima, S. Iwata, T. Kato
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

MgO/Fe/Au(001) and Au/Fe/Au(001) trilayers with Fe layer thickness from 0.4 to 1.2 nm were grown by the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method, and the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and magnetization dynamics of the trilayers were studied. The MgO/Fe/Au trilayer exhibited a slightly larger interface anisotropy than the Au/Fe/Au trilayer, and the effective anisotropy of both trilayers decreased with increasing Fe thickness due to the shape anisotropy. The g-factor of both trilayers decreased from the bulk value with decreasing Fe thickness, and MgO/Fe/Au showed a slightly lower g-factor than Au/Fe/Au. The effective damping constant a of both trilayers increased with decreasing Fe thickness due to the effect of spin pumping, and interestingly the MgO/Fe/Au trilayers showed large damping compared with the Au/Fe/Au ones. These results suggest that the broken inversion symmetry in MgO/Fe/Au leads to a large PMA and damping through Rashba spin-orbit coupling.
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mbe生长MgO/Fe/Au(001)和Au/Fe/Au(001)三层的垂直各向异性和阻尼
采用分子束外延法(MBE)生长了Fe层厚度为0.4 ~ 1.2 nm的MgO/Fe/Au(001)和Au/Fe/Au(001)三层薄膜,并对其垂直磁各向异性(PMA)和磁化动力学进行了研究。MgO/Fe/Au三层界面各向异性略大于Au/Fe/Au三层界面各向异性,且有效各向异性随Fe厚度的增加而减小。随着Fe厚度的减小,两层材料的g因子均较体积值减小,其中MgO/Fe/Au的g因子略低于Au/Fe/Au。由于自旋泵浦的影响,两种三层膜的有效阻尼常数a都随着Fe厚度的减小而增大,有趣的是MgO/Fe/Au三层膜的阻尼比Au/Fe/Au三层膜的阻尼大。这些结果表明,MgO/Fe/Au中逆对称性的破坏导致了Rashba自旋-轨道耦合产生了较大的PMA和阻尼。
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Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan
Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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2.00
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