Early warning model for risks of energy prices and energy price ratios in China's energy engineering

Yong-xiu He, Ying Zhou, Bing Wang, Wei Xiong, Hai-ying He
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Along with the rapid increase of China's energy demands, the energy engineering is facing more and more complex risks. The present research on the early warning methods of energy price risk mainly consider single prices and fail to analyze the energy price system integrally. In this paper, an early warning model of China's energy price is analyzed from the aspects of price fluctuation and price ratio structure through fitting the risk distributions of indices and applying the CGE model (Computable General Equilibrium). And Based on analyzing China's warning degrees of energy price ratios in the year 2015, it is found that the price ratios between electricity and crude oil are in the state of ‘dangerous’, while others are in the state of ‘highly dangerous’, including the price ratios between refined oil and crude oil, between the natural gas of resident and crude oil, between natural gas and coal and between electricity and coal.

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中国能源工程中能源价格风险与能源价格比预警模型
随着中国能源需求的快速增长,能源工程面临着越来越复杂的风险。目前对能源价格风险预警方法的研究主要考虑了单一价格,未能对能源价格系统进行整体分析。本文通过拟合各指标的风险分布,运用可计算一般均衡(CGE)模型,从价格波动和价格比率结构两个方面对中国能源价格预警模型进行了分析。通过对2015年中国能源价格比预警程度的分析,发现成品油与原油、居民天然气与原油、天然气与煤炭、电力与煤炭的价格比处于“危险”状态,而其他能源价格比处于“高度危险”状态。
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