The use of 3D-printed surgical guides and models for sinus lift surgery planning and education

Abstract

Aim: To develop 3D printing and dentistry methods for building physical models that enable one to simulate a sinus lift surgery. Materials & methods: The Blue Sky Plan software was used to create a digital model from the cone beam computed tomography scan of the subject’s maxilla and to design a surgical guide for sinus augmentation and implant placement. The anatomical model and surgical guide were 3D printed from dental resin. Results: Sinus augmentation and dental implant insertion were carried out on the model as examples of practical skills training for residents in maxillofacial surgery. Conclusion: The 3D-printed models and surgical guides are useful training materials. They could be helpful also in a dental practice for surgical planning and for illustrating the procedure to the patient.