The role of multipotential stem cells in human infantile hemangioma

Bioscience hypotheses Pub Date : 2009-01-01 Epub Date: 2008-12-06 DOI:10.1016/j.bihy.2008.10.009
Jia Wei Zheng, Xiu Juan Yang, Qin Zhou, Yan An Wang, Li Xin Su, Wei Min Ye, Han Guang Zhu, Zhi Yuan Zhang
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Abstract

Hemangioma is the most common benign vascular tumor in infants and children with unknown etiology and pathogenesis. It is characterized by rapid proliferation followed by a slow involution phase. Histological analyses of infantile hemangioma (IH) in the early proliferating phase have generated a number of developmental theories suggesting an embryonic or primitive cell origin. We here hypothesize the IH may originate from multipotential stem cells. Further investigations of these hemangioma-initiating cells may improve our understanding of their function and possibly lead to novel therapeutic modalities for hemangiomas.

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多能干细胞在婴幼儿血管瘤中的作用
血管瘤是婴幼儿最常见的良性血管肿瘤,其病因和发病机制尚不清楚。它的特点是快速增殖,然后是缓慢的对合期。婴儿血管瘤(IH)在早期增殖阶段的组织学分析已经产生了一些发育理论,表明胚胎或原始细胞起源。我们在此假设IH可能起源于多能干细胞。对这些血管瘤起始细胞的进一步研究可能会提高我们对其功能的理解,并可能导致血管瘤的新治疗方式。
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