Contribution of the forest sector to the Uruguayan economy: A first approach with National Accounts

IF 1.1 Q3 FORESTRY Journal of forest science Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI:10.17221/149/2021-jfs
V. Morales, Ernesto Pienika
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Abstract

The forest sector development in Uruguay has been based on planted forest areas, mainly with eucalyptus and pine. The Parliament passed the Forestry Law in 1987 and since then the sector has been growing rapidly. The objective of the study is to analyse the contribution of the forest sector in the Uruguayan economy, its evolution between 1997 and 2018 and its distribution in recent years. The research used information from the new National Accounts released by the Central Bank of Uruguay, and, in this framework, the forest sector is studied for the main macroeconomic variables and production. The results show that in the period 1997–2018, while the Uruguayan economy grew 2.6% in constant terms, on average, the forest sector grew 7.6% on average, with peaks in 2007–2008 and 2013–2015. In 2016, the forest production was allocated to exports (46.76%), which surpassed intermediate use (43.05%) after initial operations of the second pulp mill in the country. Furthermore, forest exports represented 10.5% of the country’s total exports of goods and services, showing an exporter profile.
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森林部门对乌拉圭经济的贡献:国民核算的第一种方法
乌拉圭森林部门的发展以种植林区为基础,主要种植桉树和松树。议会于1987年通过了《森林法》,自那时以来,该部门一直在迅速发展。该研究的目的是分析森林部门在乌拉圭经济中的贡献,其1997年至2018年的演变及其近年来的分布。这项研究使用了乌拉圭中央银行公布的新的国民核算资料,在这个框架内,研究了森林部门的主要宏观经济变量和产量。结果表明,在1997年至2018年期间,乌拉圭经济平均增长2.6%,而森林部门平均增长7.6%,2007年至2008年和2013年至2015年达到峰值。2016年,森林生产分配给出口(46.76%),超过了该国第二家纸浆厂初始运营后的中间用途(43.05%)。此外,森林出口占该国货物和服务出口总额的10.5%,显示出出口国的概况。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
48
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Original results of basic and applied research from all fields of forestry related to European forest ecosystems and their functions including those in the landscape and wood production chain are published in original scientific papers, short communications and review articles. Papers are published in English
期刊最新文献
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