Mitigating teleworkers' perceived technological complexity and work strains through supportive team communication

Ingrid Wahl, Daniel Wolfgruber, Sabine A. Einwiller
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Abstract

PurposeTeleworkers need to use information and communication technology (ICT) to communicate and collaborate with their team members, however, when new and complicated information systems should be used, this can lead to stress. Receiving adequate information and emotional support from team members could reduce the stress caused by technological complexity and subsequent work and occupational strains.Design/methodology/approachParticipants (N = 400) teleworked at least half of their working hours and were employed in organizations with a minimum of 250 employees. Data from the online survey were analyzed using structural equation modeling.FindingsResults demonstrate that aspects of informational and emotional communication contribute to perceived social support from team members, with emotional communication explaining more variance. Stress from technological complexity is mitigated by both supportive team communication and the extent of telework. Perceived stress from technological complexity, however, still increases work and occupational strains.Practical implicationsThe findings emphasize the importance of supportive internal communication to foster a collaborative telework environment. Practitioners in internal communication need to encourage teleworkers to help each other with adequate information and provide also emotional support to overcome the negative effects of complex ICT.Originality/valueThe study shows that supportive communication among team members is important for teleworkers to reduce work and occupational strains, especially when facing difficulties with complex ICT.
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通过支持性团队沟通减轻远程工作者感知到的技术复杂性和工作压力
电子工作者需要使用信息和通信技术(ICT)与团队成员进行沟通和协作,然而,当需要使用新的和复杂的信息系统时,这可能会导致压力。从团队成员那里获得足够的信息和情感支持,可以减少技术复杂性以及随后的工作和职业紧张所造成的压力。设计/方法/方法参与者(N = 400)至少有一半的工作时间远程工作,并且受雇于至少有250名员工的组织。利用结构方程模型对在线调查数据进行分析。结果表明,信息沟通和情感沟通对团队成员的社会支持感知有影响,其中情感沟通对差异的解释更大。技术复杂性带来的压力可以通过支持性的团队沟通和远程工作的范围来缓解。然而,来自技术复杂性的感知压力仍然会增加工作和职业压力。实际意义研究结果强调了支持性内部沟通对于促进协作式远程工作环境的重要性。内部沟通的从业者需要鼓励远程工作者相互帮助,提供足够的信息,并提供情感支持,以克服复杂的信息通信技术的负面影响。独创性/价值研究表明,团队成员之间的支持性沟通对于远程工作者减少工作和职业压力非常重要,尤其是在面对复杂的ICT困难时。
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