Framing Meaning through Criminalization

IF 0.4 Q2 Social Sciences New Criminal Law Review Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI:10.1525/NCLR.2019.22.1.3
Javier Wilenmann
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Abstract

Contemporary legal scholarship on criminalization focuses on evaluating the legitimacy of legislative decisions according to abstract standards of justice. In recent years, socio-legally oriented scholarship has attempted to do away with this focus by linking the theory of criminalization to the study of the real trends of criminal law enforcement. The article offers a critique of both approaches in what refers to the traditional area of application of the theory of criminalization, namely symbolic criminalization. It argues that whereas traditional papers discuss the legitimacy of the “enforcement of morality” through the criminal law, symbolic criminalization conflicts actually originate in disputes about meaning in plural societies. The real question that this phenomenon poses is thus not whether the enforcement of neutral morality is legitimate, but rather whether meaning framing through criminalization is.
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通过定罪来构建意义
当代关于刑事定罪的法律研究侧重于根据抽象的司法标准来评估立法决定的合法性。近年来,以社会法律为导向的学者试图通过将定罪理论与对刑事执法实际趋势的研究联系起来,来消除这种关注。本文在刑事定罪理论的传统应用领域,即象征性刑事定罪方面,对这两种方法进行了批判。本文认为,传统文献通过刑法讨论“道德强制执行”的合法性,而象征性的刑事化冲突实际上源于多元社会中关于意义的争论。因此,这一现象提出的真正问题不在于中立道德的强制执行是否合法,而在于通过定罪来定义意义是否合法。
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期刊介绍: Focused on examinations of crime and punishment in domestic, transnational, and international contexts, New Criminal Law Review provides timely, innovative commentary and in-depth scholarly analyses on a wide range of criminal law topics. The journal encourages a variety of methodological and theoretical approaches and is a crucial resource for criminal law professionals in both academia and the criminal justice system. The journal publishes thematic forum sections and special issues, full-length peer-reviewed articles, book reviews, and occasional correspondence.
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