The Impact of Innovation, Firm Growth and Perceptions on Technical and Scale Efficiency

J. Bremmer, A. Lansink, R. Huirne
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

This paper uses a two-stage approach to analyse efficiency and productivity of Dutch glasshouse firms over the period 1991-1998. The first stages uses DEA to determine productivity growth and technical and scale efficiency; the second stage applies a TOBIT model to explain technical and scale efficiency; OLS is used to explain productivity change. The main explanatory variables are structural changes (innovation and firm growth), socio-economic variables and perceptions classified according to the SWOTanalysis. Variables that are stable over time, i.e. socio-economic variables of the firm and perceptions of the entrepreneur explain the level of technical and scale efficiency. Innovation and firm growth are important factors in the explanation of productivity growth.
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创新、企业成长和认知对技术效率和规模效率的影响
本文采用两阶段方法分析1991-1998年期间荷兰温室企业的效率和生产率。第一阶段使用DEA来确定生产率增长、技术效率和规模效率;第二阶段运用TOBIT模型解释技术效率和规模效率;OLS用于解释生产率变化。主要的解释变量是结构变化(创新和企业成长)、社会经济变量和根据swot分析分类的观念。随着时间的推移而稳定的变量,即企业的社会经济变量和企业家的看法,解释了技术和规模效率的水平。创新和企业成长是解释生产率增长的重要因素。
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