Measurements of Photonuclear Reaction Pathways towards Promising Medical Radioisotopes

Mohammad Ahmed, C. Howell, D. Rotsch, J. Nolen, F. Krishichayan, Noiki Fumnilola Risalah
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Abstract

Radioisotopes play important roles in numerous areas ranging from medical treatments to national security and basic re-search. Some examples include investigations of structures and reactions involving atomic nuclei, Mossbauer spectroscopy, radio- thermoelectric generation, nuclear device detection, and the mitigation of nuclear proliferation. The high speci(cid:12)c activity beta emitters such as 47 Sc, 67 Cu, 77 As, and 186 Re are of extreme interest to the community as they have ideal nuclear properties for medical applications. The present ongoing work is dedicated to develop methodologies for the determination of photonuclear cross sections over multiple energies in a single irradiation and simultaneously determine the feasibility of production of these in-demand radioisotopes using electron linear accelerator. By using activation techniques, cross sectional data is being obtained for these radioisotopes. The present talk will be focused on the technology development for medical radioisotope production using monoenergetic photon beams provided by the HIGS facility at TUNL. Work supported in part by the U.S. DOE Isotope Program
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有前途的医用放射性同位素的光核反应途径的测量
放射性同位素在从医疗到国家安全和基础研究等众多领域发挥着重要作用。一些例子包括研究涉及原子核的结构和反应、穆斯堡尔光谱学、无线电热电产生、核装置探测和减缓核扩散。高比(cid:12)c活度的β辐射体,如47sc、67cu、77as和186re,因其具有理想的核性质而引起了科学界的极大兴趣。目前正在进行的工作是致力于开发在单次辐照下确定多个能量的光核横截面的方法,同时确定使用电子直线加速器生产这些需求放射性同位素的可行性。通过使用活化技术,获得了这些放射性同位素的截面数据。本次讲座将重点介绍利用TUNL HIGS设施提供的单能光子光束生产医用放射性同位素的技术发展。这项工作得到了美国能源部同位素项目的部分支持
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