NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE INTERACTION OF HETEROGENEOUS DETONATION WITH THE POROUS INSERT OF DIFFERENT GEOMETRY

D. Tropin, S. Lavruk
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Abstract

Numerical simulation of interaction of heterogeneous detonation with a porous insert was carried out. The mathematical model for porous inserts assumed that the porous zone was a continuous medium in the form of a grid of stationary cylinders. Main regimes and critical conditions of detonation attenuation in porous zones were obtained for micron-sized aluminum particles. Main features of the flow field in the channel were described. It was found that for micron particles in the empty space, a planar detonation wave formed. Main patterns for micron-sized combustible particles and inert porous zone were found. The critical height of the empty space without porous inserts was determined. The critical height of the empty space did not depend on the amount of open areas in the porous zone. The critical height did not depend on the width of the channel. For micron-sized particles, a physical explanation for the existence of planar detonation based on the values of thermal relaxation times is proposed.
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非均质爆轰与不同几何形状多孔嵌片相互作用的数值模拟
对多孔嵌片与非均质爆轰相互作用进行了数值模拟。多孔插片的数学模型假定多孔区域是固定圆柱网格形式的连续介质。得到了微米级铝颗粒在多孔区爆轰衰减的主要规律和临界条件。描述了通道内流场的主要特征。研究发现,微米粒子在空腔中形成平面爆震波。发现了微米级可燃颗粒和惰性多孔区的主要分布规律。确定了无孔镶件的临界空腔高度。空腔的临界高度并不取决于多孔区开放面积的大小。临界高度并不取决于通道的宽度。对于微米级粒子,提出了基于热松弛时间值的平面爆轰存在的物理解释。
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