THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH AND MIGRATION IN TERMS OF 14 EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES AND TURKEY

H. Yavuz, A. Parlińska
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Abstract

Efforts to get rid of poverty cause migration movements that have consequences not only for themselves, but also for future generations. Migration movements affect many economic variables such as human capital, demand, supply, the balance of payments, income distribution, wage level, and national income. The literature on migration is often studied in the economic, political and security fields. This study focuses on the relationship of migration with economic growth. There are studies that determine two-way causality in the relationship between economic growth and migration. It is seen that the country groups specified here can explain these different results. In this study, our purpose is to investigate whether international migration affects the economic growth of the receiving country. Therefore, the actual relationship between migration and the eco- nomic growth rate in terms of economic size using 14 similar European Union countries and Turkey for the period 1978-2019 (with panel data analysis) was tested. It is seen that the test results explain the positive effects of migration in accordance with the literature.
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14个欧盟国家和土耳其经济增长与移民的关系
为摆脱贫困所做的努力导致了移民运动,这不仅会对他们自己产生影响,也会对子孙后代产生影响。移民流动影响许多经济变量,如人力资本、需求、供给、国际收支、收入分配、工资水平和国民收入。关于移民的文献通常在经济、政治和安全领域进行研究。本研究的重点是移民与经济增长的关系。有研究确定了经济增长和移民之间的双向因果关系。可以看出,这里指定的国家组可以解释这些不同的结果。在这项研究中,我们的目的是调查国际移民是否影响接受国的经济增长。因此,在经济规模方面,使用14个类似的欧盟国家和土耳其在1978-2019年期间(使用面板数据分析)对移民与经济增长率之间的实际关系进行了测试。可以看出,测试结果与文献一致,解释了迁移的积极影响。
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
审稿时长
16 weeks
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