Prevention of Children Sexual Abuse by Active Learning to Elementary School Students in West Jakarta Indonesia

M. Safitri, Aziz Luthfi, E. Heryati
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Abstract

The number of sexual abuse in children as the victims has increased year to year. Technology development is believed as one of the reasons the increasement of sexual abuse. The purpose of this research is to give the knowledge and get a picture that happened to children about sexual abuse by making visual model and share it by active learning method. This study is using quasi experiment method, through training with Active learning method. The respondents are 232 students from 3 elementary school in West Jakarta Indonesia. The measurement data of sexual abuse knowledge with pre and post questionnaire, and peer group discussion. The results showed that many students still in the not knowing the kinds of sexual abuse and or who possibly could be the offender, but few of them already recognized the kind of sexual behavior, either self-experience or from what they saw around them. The active learning method was effective to increase knowledge about the offender and the type of sexual abuse to Elementary School Students in West Jakarta Indonesia, with test results differ to p0, 00.
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印尼西雅加达小学生主动学习预防儿童性侵
儿童性侵作为受害者的数量逐年增加。科技的发展被认为是性侵案件增加的原因之一。本研究的目的是通过制作视觉模型,将发生在儿童身上的关于性侵的知识和画面呈现出来,并通过主动学习的方法进行分享。本研究采用准实验法,通过主动学习法进行训练。调查对象是印度尼西亚西雅加达3所小学的232名学生。性侵犯知识的测量数据采用前后问卷和同伴小组讨论。结果表明,许多学生仍然不知道性侵犯的类型,或者谁可能是犯罪者,但很少有人已经认识到性行为的类型,无论是自我体验还是从他们周围看到的。主动学习法能有效提高印尼西雅加达小学生对施暴者和性侵类型的认识,测试结果差异达0.00。
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