On the Perspective of Transfer of Omsk Thermal Power Plants to Combustion of Fired Coals

Ainur A. Kuandykova, V. Lebedev
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Abstract

The existing issues during the combustion of Kazakh coal from the Ekibastuz basin in the Omsk energy system are noted. The environmental problems of coal generation in Omsk are outlined. The possibility of transferring the Omsk coal-fired thermal power plants to the combustion of domestic coals is considered. The options for increasing the efficiency of using solid fossil fuel in the production of electric and thermal energy are given. The existing problem of storing ash and slag wastes obtained by burning high-ash Ekibastuz coals is noted. The transfer of the Omsk CHPPs to the combustion of brown coal from the Kansk-Achinsky deposit, provided that highly effective environmentally friendly technologies are used It is noted that the technology of combustion of fuels in a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) has been industrially developed and implemented in power boilers. The results of operation of the first in Russia CFB boiler of unit No. 9 with a capacity of 330 MW at the Novocherkasskaya SDPP are presented
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鄂木斯克热电厂向燃煤转型的展望
指出了在鄂木斯克能源系统燃烧埃基巴图斯盆地的哈萨克斯坦煤时存在的问题。概述了鄂木斯克燃煤发电的环境问题。考虑将鄂木斯克燃煤火力发电厂改为使用国内煤炭的可能性。提出了提高在电力和热能生产中使用固体化石燃料的效率的备选办法。指出了燃烧高灰Ekibastuz煤所产生的灰渣废弃物的贮存问题。在使用高效环保技术的前提下,将鄂木斯克热电联产电厂转移到燃烧来自Kansk-Achinsky矿床的褐煤。值得注意的是,在循环流化床(CFB)中燃烧燃料的技术已经在工业上得到了发展,并在动力锅炉中得到了应用。介绍了新切尔卡斯卡亚电厂容量为330兆瓦的9号机组运行俄罗斯首台循环流化床锅炉的结果
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