{"title":"Topological mild mixing of all orders along polynomials","authors":"Yang Cao, S. Shao","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2021150","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p style='text-indent:20px;'>A minimal system <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M1\">\\begin{document}$ (X,T) $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is topologically mildly mixing if for all non-empty open subsets <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M2\">\\begin{document}$ U,V $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M3\">\\begin{document}$ \\{n\\in {\\mathbb Z}: U\\cap T^{-n}V\\neq \\emptyset\\} $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is an IP<inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M4\">\\begin{document}$ ^* $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-set. In this paper we show that if a minimal system is topologically mildly mixing, then it is mild mixing of all orders along polynomials. That is, suppose that <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M5\">\\begin{document}$ (X,T) $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is a topologically mildly mixing minimal system, <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M6\">\\begin{document}$ d\\in {\\mathbb N} $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M7\">\\begin{document}$ p_1(n),\\ldots, p_d(n) $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> are integral polynomials with no <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M8\">\\begin{document}$ p_i $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and no <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M9\">\\begin{document}$ p_i-p_j $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> constant, <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M10\">\\begin{document}$ 1\\le i\\neq j\\le d $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>. Then for all non-empty open subsets <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M11\">\\begin{document}$ U , V_1, \\ldots, V_d $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>, <inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M12\">\\begin{document}$ \\{n\\in {\\mathbb Z}: U\\cap T^{-p_1(n) }V_1\\cap T^{-p_2(n)}V_2\\cap \\ldots \\cap T^{-p_d(n) }V_d \\neq \\emptyset \\} $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> is an IP<inline-formula><tex-math id=\"M13\">\\begin{document}$ ^* $\\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula>-set. We also give the corresponding theorem for systems under abelian group actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11254,"journal":{"name":"Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2021150","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A minimal system \begin{document}$ (X,T) $\end{document} is topologically mildly mixing if for all non-empty open subsets \begin{document}$ U,V $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \{n\in {\mathbb Z}: U\cap T^{-n}V\neq \emptyset\} $\end{document} is an IP\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}-set. In this paper we show that if a minimal system is topologically mildly mixing, then it is mild mixing of all orders along polynomials. That is, suppose that \begin{document}$ (X,T) $\end{document} is a topologically mildly mixing minimal system, \begin{document}$ d\in {\mathbb N} $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ p_1(n),\ldots, p_d(n) $\end{document} are integral polynomials with no \begin{document}$ p_i $\end{document} and no \begin{document}$ p_i-p_j $\end{document} constant, \begin{document}$ 1\le i\neq j\le d $\end{document}. Then for all non-empty open subsets \begin{document}$ U , V_1, \ldots, V_d $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \{n\in {\mathbb Z}: U\cap T^{-p_1(n) }V_1\cap T^{-p_2(n)}V_2\cap \ldots \cap T^{-p_d(n) }V_d \neq \emptyset \} $\end{document} is an IP\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}-set. We also give the corresponding theorem for systems under abelian group actions.
A minimal system \begin{document}$ (X,T) $\end{document} is topologically mildly mixing if for all non-empty open subsets \begin{document}$ U,V $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \{n\in {\mathbb Z}: U\cap T^{-n}V\neq \emptyset\} $\end{document} is an IP\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}-set. In this paper we show that if a minimal system is topologically mildly mixing, then it is mild mixing of all orders along polynomials. That is, suppose that \begin{document}$ (X,T) $\end{document} is a topologically mildly mixing minimal system, \begin{document}$ d\in {\mathbb N} $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ p_1(n),\ldots, p_d(n) $\end{document} are integral polynomials with no \begin{document}$ p_i $\end{document} and no \begin{document}$ p_i-p_j $\end{document} constant, \begin{document}$ 1\le i\neq j\le d $\end{document}. Then for all non-empty open subsets \begin{document}$ U , V_1, \ldots, V_d $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \{n\in {\mathbb Z}: U\cap T^{-p_1(n) }V_1\cap T^{-p_2(n)}V_2\cap \ldots \cap T^{-p_d(n) }V_d \neq \emptyset \} $\end{document} is an IP\begin{document}$ ^* $\end{document}-set. We also give the corresponding theorem for systems under abelian group actions.