ACADEMICIAN M. V. ZUBETS (1938–2014) – A WELL-KNOWN SCIENTIST IN THE FIELD OF BREEDING, SELECTION AND BIOTECHNOLOGY REPRODUCTION OF FARM ANIMAL (to the 85th anniversary of the birthday)
M. Gladiy, О. М. Zhukorsky, S. Kovtun, I. Borodai, Y. Melnyk
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to highlight the major life milestones and creative path of the recognized scientist in the field of animal husbandry, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor, Academician of NAAS M. V. Zubets. Research methods are general scientific (analysis, synthesis, classification), special historical (problematic-chronological, comparative-historical), biographical and source studies. The contribution of the scientist to the development of theoretical and methodological principles of breeding, selection, and biotechnology of reproduction of farm animals is substantiated. The important role of M. V. Zubets in the organization of domestic agricultural research work, in particular, in the formation of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics of the NAAS was proven. The scientific heritage of the scientist is systematized, the priority of his research on the formation of a systematic concept of the breed, linear breeding, development of genetic, biotechnological, and technological bases of selection in animal husbandry, the actualization of the problem of conservation and rational use of biodiversity, etc. is substantiated. The contribution of M. V. Zubets to the formation of the modern theory and methodology of breeding in dairy and beef cattle breeding, the breeding of specialized breeds, and types of cattle is revealed. It is shown that among his scientist's methodological developments, the most significant is the method of creating the Ukrainian Red-and-White Dairy breed, which is the basis for the development of eight specialized domestic breeds of dairy and beef production directions. The program the scientific school activities and the achievements founded by M. V. Zubets were summarized.
M. V.祖贝茨院士(1938-2014)——农场动物育种、选择和生物技术繁殖领域的知名科学家(致85周年诞辰)
本文的目的是强调畜牧业领域公认的科学家,农业科学博士,教授,NAAS M. V. Zubets院士的主要生命里程碑和创造性路径。研究方法有一般科学研究(分析、综合、分类)、特殊历史研究(问题-时间顺序研究、比较-历史研究)、传记研究和资料来源研究。科学家对农场动物繁殖的育种、选择和生物技术的理论和方法原则的发展的贡献得到了证实。M. V. Zubets在组织国内农业研究工作中的重要作用,特别是在建立国家农业科学院动物育种与遗传研究所方面的重要作用得到了证实。科学家的科学遗产是系统化的,他的研究重点是品种的系统概念的形成,线性育种,遗传,生物技术的发展,畜牧业选择的技术基础,保护和合理利用生物多样性问题的实现等。揭示了M. V.祖贝茨对现代奶牛和肉牛育种理论和育种方法的形成、专门品种的育种和牛的类型的贡献。在他的科学家方法论发展中,最重要的是创造乌克兰红白奶牛品种的方法,这是发展国内乳品和牛肉生产方向的八个专业品种的基础。总结了祖贝茨先生的科学办学计划、科学办学活动和科研成果。
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics publishes original articles by international scientists on genomic selection, and any other topic related to breeding programmes, selection, quantitative genetic, genomics, diversity and evolution of domestic animals. Researchers, teachers, and the animal breeding industry will find the reports of interest. Book reviews appear in many issues.