Correlation between Vertical Dimension of Occlusion and Different Facial Measurements among a Sample of Sudanese Adults

Q4 Dentistry Journal of Oral Research Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI:10.17126/joralres.2022.048
Nmariq Mohammad Sultan, I. A. Ismail
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Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and various facial measurements in a sample of Sudanese adults. Material and Methods: A total of 113 dental students (33 males and 80 females) with a mean age of 21.7±1.26 years were enrolled in this study. Different facial measurements including (Eye-Mouth, Eye-Eye, Eye-Ear, and Ear Height) were compared with two different measurements of VDO: N-Gn (from the tip of the nose to the tip of the chin), and Sn-Me (from the base of the nose to the bottom of the chin). Pearson’s correlation coefficient test was utilized for the correlation between the measured parameters. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant for all analyses. Results: A significant positive correlation was shown between all measured facial distances and both measured VDO distances. Though, the strongest correlation was seen for the eye-mouth distance (r= 0.725, p<0.001), while the weakest was for ear height (r= 0.254, p= 0.007). A paired t-test revealed a significant longer N-Gn distance than Sn-Me distance. Also, it has been shown that there were no significant differences between right and left sides of the face. Conclusion: The distance measured from the outer canthus of the eye to the angle of the mouth can be used to predict Subnasale-Menton (Sn-Me) distance.
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在苏丹成人样本中,不同面部测量值与咬合垂直尺寸的相关性
目的:本研究旨在评估苏丹成人样本中咬合垂直尺寸(VDO)与各种面部测量之间的相关性。材料与方法:共入组牙科学生113例(男33例,女80例),平均年龄21.7±1.26岁。不同的面部测量包括(眼-嘴、眼-眼、眼-耳和耳高度)与两种不同的VDO测量:N-Gn(从鼻尖到下巴尖)和Sn-Me(从鼻子根部到下巴底部)进行比较。测量参数间的相关性采用Pearson相关系数检验。p值小于0.05被认为对所有分析都具有显著性。结果:所有测量的面部距离与测量的VDO距离均呈显著正相关。然而,眼口距离的相关性最强(r= 0.725, p<0.001),耳高的相关性最弱(r= 0.254, p= 0.007)。配对t检验显示N-Gn距离显著长于Sn-Me距离。此外,研究表明,左右脸之间没有显著差异。结论:测量眼外眼角到口角的距离可用于预测鼻下-门通(Sn-Me)距离。
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来源期刊
Journal of Oral Research
Journal of Oral Research Dentistry-Dentistry (all)
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Oral Research which is published every two month, is devoted to the dissemination of knowledge in oral and craniofacial sciences, including: oral surgery and medicine and rehabilitation, craniofacial surgery, dentistry, orofacial pain and motor disorders, head and neck surgery, speech and swallowing disorders, and other related disciplines. Journal of Oral Research publishes original research articles and brief communications, systematic reviews, study protocols, research hypotheses, reports of cases, comments and perspectives. Indexed by Scopus, DOAJ, LILACS, Latindex, IMBIOMED, DIALNET,REDIB and Google Scholar. Journal of Oral Research is a member of COPE.
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