ON HYDROCARBON VAPOR UTILIZATION WHILE BITUMEN PRODUCTION

Nikita S. Vyakherev, Georgy M. Sidorov, Ekaterina Y. Zaykina
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Abstract

As it is known, bitumen producers face the problem of utilization of hydrocarbon vapors formed during the oxidation process. At type 19/3 installations, petroleum products and vaporous products condensed in a scrubber are pumped out in large quantities to the ELOU units to be involved in the process of re-refining or burned in afterburning furnaces together with the gas part. The existing methods of hydrocarbon vapor utilization are not economically efficient and harmful to the environment. This article describes a method of utilization of hydrocarbon vapors involving them in the of bitumen production process using a column-type scrubber as an oxidation reactor, and blowing itself as a plasticizing agent. A laboratory experiment was also carried out on a batch bitumen production unit to assess the possibility of using this method for raw materials obtained from a mixture of Arlan and West Siberian oils. The results obtained during the experiment showed that this method is effective for road bitumen production according to State Standard 33133-2014, and is also more environmentally friendly than the hydrocarbon vapors utilization method used at refineries at the moment.
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沥青生产中烃类蒸汽的利用
众所周知,沥青生产商面临着利用氧化过程中形成的碳氢化合物蒸汽的问题。在第19/3型装置中,在洗涤器中浓缩的石油产品和蒸气产品被大量泵出至ELOU装置,参与再精炼过程或与气体部分一起在加力炉中燃烧。现有的烃类蒸汽利用方法不仅经济效益不高,而且对环境有害。本文介绍了一种利用烃类蒸汽在沥青生产过程中的方法,该方法采用塔式洗涤塔作为氧化反应器,将烃类蒸汽作为增塑剂吹出。还在一个间歇沥青生产装置上进行了实验室实验,以评估将这种方法用于从阿兰和西西伯利亚石油混合物中获得的原料的可能性。实验结果表明,该方法对符合国家标准33133-2014的道路沥青生产是有效的,并且比目前炼油厂使用的碳氢蒸气利用方法更环保。
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