UNLOCKING HIDDEN POTENTIAL OF SHALLOW RESERVOIR AT 1955-2342 mSS, IN RUHOUL FIELD

PETRO Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.25105/petro.v8i1.4288
Abda Anwaratutthifal, Lestari Lestari, R. Pratiwi
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Abstract

As a human, live in the ever-changing environment, with the abundant amount of human movement, increasing population, and advancing technology, consumpting high energy is inevitable. Indonesia has been working to obtain better energy to fuel the world. As the multinational energy company, Pertamina Hulu Mahakam, located in East Kalimantan, operate world wide to extract oil and gas from the reservoir in Mahakam Delta, which already used high technology and qualified human resource to support the safe, efficient, and effective production process.The petroleum system models, the contribution of marine shales to the generation of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons in the Mahakam was considered negligible. The production of the oil fields has started quite early, however the major development phase of gas accumulation started within the last decade, with increasing activity since.Ruhoul is an offshore gas field belongs to Pertamina Hulu Mahakam that located in Mahakam Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It covers an area of 350 km2 and has a gross thickness of the payzone over 2000 m. Structural architecture of Ruhoul field is multilayered un-faulted anticline. Stratighraphycally, Ruhoul reservoirs are divided into two intervals which are Ruhoul Main Zone and Ruhoul Shallow. This study is only focused in Shallow zone area, they are Sh-8a, Sh-8c, and Sh-8d, as it is considered as remaining prospective area for Ruhoul field. For more specific, Sh-8a was produced by wells RJ-16A-M and RJ-2G-M.T3, Sh-8c was produced by well RJ-2G-M.T3, and Sh-8d was produced by well RJ-2G-M-T3.Over time, the gas production in Ruhoul Field keep decreasing, therefore hidden gas production potential needs to be re-evaluated. The evaluation can be done by doing the dynamic synthesis analysis based on completion type used, production history, and well correlation.The main objective of this study is to evaluate hydrocarbon potential in Ruhoul Shallow specific area. Several approaches will be used to assess Ruhoul Shallow zone prospect such an updated database, zone change inventory, and well correlation based on netpay map by layer with software Geolog 7.2.Perform Dynamic Synthesis Analysis and P/Z Straight Line Material Balance Calculation are chosen as the methodology to assess the prospect zone of this field. The results of this process are candidates to be the re-opening zone, the value of GIIP, EUR, RR, RF, also the drive mechanism applied to each layer. Not only that, the results also obtained the Plateau rate stage curve in each layer.The results showed two categories of re-opening candidates, P/Z methodology to calculate the value of GIIP and RF, and Plateau stage in each layer. Along with this study, the only well that suit to be the candidate for re-opening zone was only RJ-2G-M.T3 in Sh-8a, while the other layers and wells were not suit to be the candidate for re-opening zone. From the P/Z Straight Line calculation, the GIIP for the candidate (Sh-8a produced by RJ-2G-M.T3) is 1.15 BSCF, with 1.02 BSCF Gp max, and 89% RF, and has depletion drive as its drive mechanism. Based on Plateau stage with 4 MMSCFD as the plateau rate, the decline in RJ-2G-M.T3 (Sh-8a) started on July 2015. 
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汝湖油田1955 ~ 2342 mSS浅层储层潜力释放
作为人类,生活在瞬息万变的环境中,随着人口的大量流动,人口的不断增长,科技的不断进步,高能耗是不可避免的。印度尼西亚一直在努力获得更好的能源来为世界提供燃料。作为一家位于东加里曼丹的跨国能源公司,Pertamina Hulu Mahakam在全球范围内从Mahakam三角洲的油藏中开采石油和天然气,该公司已经使用高科技和合格的人力资源来支持安全、高效和有效的生产过程。在油气系统模型中,海相页岩对Mahakam地区液态和气态烃生成的贡献被认为可以忽略不计。油田的生产很早就开始了,但天然气聚集的主要开发阶段是在过去十年开始的,此后活动不断增加。Ruhoul是Pertamina Hulu Mahakam的海上气田,位于印度尼西亚东加里曼丹的Mahakam三角洲。它占地350平方公里,产层总厚度超过2000米。汝湖油田的构造构造为多层无断背斜。在地层上,汝湖市储层可划分为汝湖市主带和汝湖市浅层两个层段。本次研究仅针对Sh-8a、Sh-8c、Sh-8d浅层区域,认为该区域为如侯油田剩余远景区。具体来说,Sh-8a是由RJ-16A-M和RJ-2G-M井生产的。T3、Sh-8c由RJ-2G-M井生产。Sh-8d由RJ-2G-M-T3井生产。随着时间的推移,汝湖气田的天然气产量不断下降,因此需要重新评估隐藏的天然气生产潜力。评价可以根据使用的完井类型、生产历史和井相关性进行动态综合分析。本次研究的主要目的是评价汝湖浅层特定区域的含油气潜力。利用geog7.2软件,采用更新数据库、层间变化清单和基于分层网产图的井相关性等方法对汝湖浅层远景进行评价。选择动态综合分析和P/Z直线物料平衡计算作为评价该油田远景区的方法。这个过程的结果是候选的重新开放区域,GIIP, EUR, RR, RF的值,以及应用到每一层的驱动机制。不仅如此,还得到了各层的平台速率阶段曲线。结果显示两类重新开放候选者,P/Z方法计算GIIP和RF值,以及每层的高原阶段。在这项研究中,唯一适合重新开放的井只有RJ-2G-M。Sh-8a的T3层,而其他层和井不适合作为重新开放的候选层。根据P/Z直线计算,候选型号(RJ-2G-M.T3生产的Sh-8a)的GIIP为1.15 BSCF,最大Gp为1.02 BSCF, RF为89%,驱动机制为耗尽驱动。基于平台阶段,以4 MMSCFD为平台速率,RJ-2G-M下降。T3 (Sh-8a)于2015年7月启动。
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