Karyomorphological studies on seven variants of Clitoria terantea L. (Fabaceae)

J. Shamnad, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden Plant Genetic Resour Division, Daniel Mathew
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Abstract

Mitosis of seven variants of Clitoria ternatea was carried out and the number of chromosomes in all the variants were 16. Karyotype indicated that all the variants consist of nearly median and sub-median chromosomes. Total and absolute chromosome length were higher in double pink and lower in light blue. The analysis of total form percentage showed that ‛double pink’ possess lowest value and represented as the most advanced type whereas ‛single blue’ possess highest value and represented as the most primitive karyotype. The variation in chromosomal characters coincides with the morphological variability within the species.
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蚕豆科阴蒂7个变种的核形态研究
对阴蒂的7个变异体进行了有丝分裂,所有变异体的染色体数均为16条。核型分析表明,所有变异均由近中位和亚中位染色体组成。总染色体长度和绝对染色体长度,重粉色较高,浅蓝色较低。总形态百分比分析表明,“双粉色”的值最低,代表最先进的核型,而“单蓝色”的值最高,代表最原始的核型。染色体性状的变异与种内的形态变异一致。
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