Implant overdenture using milled bar and attachment in partially edentulous mandible: a case report

Min-Jung Kim, Jung-Bo Huh, Chang-Mo Jeong, Mi-Jung Yun, So-Hyoun Lee, Yong-Bum Jo
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Abstract

Excessive crown height space increases can cause crestal bone loss and screw loosening after prosthesis is placed. Milled bar and implant overdenture can be used as a treatment method for partially edentulous patients who have severe alveolar bone loss and excessive crown height space. Milled bar can provide primary splinting effect and stability between implants. Also, milled bar with additional retention device such as Advanced Dental Device-Treatment Of Choice (ADD-TOC) and magnet can provide additional retention force for implant overdenture. In this case, the patient has a partially edentulous mandible that has severe alveolar bone loss and multiple number of teeth loss after excision due to leiomyosarcoma. Because of the long-term loss of mandibular molars, the opposing teeth were extruded. Maxillary left molars were corrected to the occlusal plane through molar intrusion, and mandibular left molar region were treated with implant overdenture, using milled bar with ADD-TOC and magnet after implant placement. The clinical result was satisfactory on the aspect of esthetic and masticatory function. (J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2022;60:71-9)
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下颌部分无牙种植覆盖义齿磨棒附着体1例
假体放置后,冠高间距增加过多会导致冠骨丢失和螺钉松动。磨牙棒和种植覆盖义齿可以作为部分无牙患者牙槽骨严重丢失和牙冠高度间隙过大的治疗方法。磨棒可以提供初级的夹板效果和种植体之间的稳定性。此外,磨棒与附加固位装置(如高级牙科设备治疗选择(ADD-TOC))和磁铁可以提供额外的固位力种植覆盖义齿。本例患者下颌骨部分无牙,因平滑肌肉瘤切除后出现严重的牙槽骨丢失和多颗牙齿丢失。由于下颌磨牙长期脱落,对牙被挤压。上颌左磨牙通过磨牙侵入矫正至咬合平面,下颌骨左磨牙区种植覆盖义齿,种植后使用ADD-TOC磨棒和磁铁处理。临床结果在审美和咀嚼功能方面令人满意。(韩国口腔医学学报2022;60:71-9)
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